Facteurs de risque de décès des nouveau-nés de faible poids de naissance à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

Ouédraogo, S.; Yugbaré,; Kaboré, R.; Kouéta, Fla; Sawadogo, Hamidou; Li, Dao; Nacro, Boubacar; Kam, Ludovic; Pfister, Riccardo; Yé, D.

doi:10.1016/j.jpp.2013.03.002

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Indeed, LBW neonates with an APGAR score less than 7 at the fifth minute had 5.11 times the risk of dying than others with a statistically significant difference (p <0.001). Our results corroborate those of Chiabi et al 6 in Cameroon and Ouédraogo-Yugbaré et al 15 in Burkina Faso. This high mortality in the event of a poor Apgar score or resuscitation at birth could be explained by the immaturity of most of the functions and systems of LBW premature babies and the increased risk of hypoxia in utero in those at term.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

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Frequency and immediate neonatal prognosis of low birth weight neonates in Parakou (Benin) in 2018

Mohamed F,

et al. 2024

JPNC

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Introduction: Infant and child mortality remains high in Benin and is sustained by neonatal mortality which has stagnated for decades. Low birth weight (LBW) is recognized to be an important risk factor for neonatal death worldwide and serves as an indicator of perinatal death. Objective: The objective is to establish the relationship between LBW and immediate neonatal prognosis in the city of Parakou (Benin). Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive and analytical aim. A prospective collection of data on neonates born from pregnancies with a gestational age of at least 22 weeks of amenorrhea was carried out. It was conducted in three health structures drawn randomly from ten structures in the city of Parakou from May 15 to July 14, 2018. The study included all live neonates. The recruitment of neonates was subject to an oral informed consent of their mothers. We excluded from this study any malformed neonate, any neonate who died in utero and any neonate born from a multiple pregnancy. The data collected were processed and analyzed using Epi Data 3.1, Microsoft Excel 2007 and Epi Info version 7.1.5.0 software. Statistical inferences (Chi-Square test, Person test, Yates correction, Ficher's exact test and their confidence intervals) were used to check the level of association between LBW and morbid situations and then immediate mortality. The research protocol was submitted to the local ethics committee of the University of Parakou and obtained its approval under the reference 0121/CLERB-UP/P/SP/R/SA of May 5, 2018. Results: The frequency of LBW was 16.9%. LBW was associated with poor adaptation to extrauterine life (p=0.000), neonatal resuscitation (p=0.000) and early neonatal mortality (p=0.000). Birth weight in neonates with LBW was inversely related to the risk of death within 24 hours of life. Conclusion: One in six neonates had LBW in the city of Parakou in 2018. LBW at birth was a state at risk of neonatal resuscitation and early death. Reducing neonatal mortality requires preventing low birth weight.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In this study, low birth weight neonates resuscitated at birth were 4.91 times more likely to die than those not resuscitated. This observation was made by Ouédraogo-Yugbaré et al 15 in Burkina Faso.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Frequency and immediate neonatal prognosis of low birth weight neonates in Parakou (Benin) in 2018

Mohamed F,

et al. 2024

JPNC

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“…Neonatal infection was selected according to criteria in our national best practice recommendations [4]: suspision of chorioamnionitis, maternal temperature 38 C, spontaneous prematurity <37 weeks of amenorrhea (SA), rupture of membranes 12 hours, maternal colonization with Group B Streptococcus without antibiotic prophylaxis, changes in foetal heartbeat, meconium amniotic fluid, symptomatic newborn (hypo or hyperthermia, respiratory distress, respiratory pause, gray complexion, tachycardia, bradycardia, hypotension, blurred tone, disturbance of consciousness, eating disorders [1]- [5]. None of PCT (Procalcitonin) assay in the cord was made [6]- [8].…”

Section: Definition Of Termsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors of Neonatal Morbidity at the Provincial Hospital Center of Missour

Doukkali¹,

Mechita²,

Lahlou³

et al. 2016

JBM

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Background: Although neonatal mortality decreases in different regions of the world, it is still a major problem in developing countries and particularly in Morocco. Purpose: The aims of this study are to examine the characteristics of pregnant women in the hospital center in the urban commune of Missour as well as the morphological data of the newborn and identify the risk factors implicated in neonatal morbidity. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of collected data from records of women who gave birth in the Maternity of Missour during 2012. As well as a prospective study conducted at the maternity in 2013. Results: A total of 1108 women were included in this retrospective survey, of which 45% come from areas located far from the hospital center of the province and sometimes the access is tough in winter. Only 55.1% of pregnancy was followed. Among 1121 births, 49 babies (4.3%) showed a problematic birth situation: 31 (2.7%) newborns were hospitalized in pediatrics, of which 14 are premature. Neonatal mortality rate is 0.6% that is to say 7 early deaths. The risk factors associated to neonatal morbidity are gestational age and weight birth (in 50% of the cases, 85.7% of deaths are premature infants less than 1500 g). 14 (1.2%) were referred and 11 (0.9%) malformed were noticed. The prospective study states that among the 194 women analyzed, 89.7% are housewives. 89.1% have no medical coverage and 25.4% are illiterate. Only 29.2% benefit from a blood sample during pregnancy and 50% benefit from regular ultrasound follow-up. Conclusion: Mortality and neonatal morbidity constitute a public health priority in Morocco. Our work insists on the interest of an organized support of the newborn from the community to the different levels of the health pyramid. L. Doukkali et al.

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“…Dans une étude menée dans la ville de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso, Ouédraogo-Yugbaré et al avaient retrouvé aussi le faible poids de naissance comme un facteur associé au décès néonatal [28]. Une augmentation de 100 g du poids de naissance entraînerait une diminution significative de 5% du risque de décès néonatal.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Par ailleurs, comme dans bien des études [ 26 , 27 ], le poids de naissance est un facteur de risque indépendant associé au décès néonatal puisqu'une augmentation de 100 g du poids de naissance étant associée à une diminution de 5% de la fréquence des décès. Dans une étude menée dans la ville de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso, Ouédraogo-Yugbaré et al avaient retrouvé aussi le faible poids de naissance comme un facteur associé au décès néonatal [ 28 ]. Une augmentation de 100 g du poids de naissance entraînerait une diminution significative de 5% du risque de décès néonatal.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Facteurs associes aux décès des nouveau-nés suspects d’infections bactériennes au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Ouédraogo¹,

Meda²,

Li³

et al. 2016

Pan Afr Med J

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IntroductionIl s'agit d’étudier les facteurs associés au décès des nouveau-nés suspects d'infections bactériennes au centre hospitalier universitaire pédiatrique Charles de gaulle de Ouagadougou.MéthodesNous avons mené une étude de cohorte rétrospective du 1er janvier 2009 au 31 décembre 2012 au centre hospitalier universitaire pédiatrique Charles de gaulle de Ouagadougou.RésultatsLa fréquence hospitalière des nouveau-nés suspects d'infection bactérienne sur était de 62,8%. L’âge médian à l'admission était de trois jours et le sex ratio de 1,1. Parmi ces nouveau-nés, 351 (22,8%) ont bénéficié d'au moins un examen bactériologique, et 28 (8%) ont eu la confirmation de l'origine bactérienne de l'infection. Au cours de la période néonatale, 138(9%) nouveau-nés sont décédés avec un taux de létalité précoce et tardive respectivement de 9,6% et 8,3%. Le lieu de résidence, le mode d'admission, le nombre de consultations prénatales, le poids de naissance, la présence de signes de gravité et l'année d'admission étaient les facteurs de risque indépendants associés au décès.ConclusionLes facteurs associés au décès devraient être pris en compte dans les interventions de santé pour réduire la mortalité néonatale.

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Facteurs de risque de décès des nouveau-nés de faible poids de naissance à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Frequency and immediate neonatal prognosis of low birth weight neonates in Parakou (Benin) in 2018

Frequency and immediate neonatal prognosis of low birth weight neonates in Parakou (Benin) in 2018

Factors of Neonatal Morbidity at the Provincial Hospital Center of Missour

Facteurs associes aux décès des nouveau-nés suspects d’infections bactériennes au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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