Factor analysis of projected carbon dioxide emissions according to the IPCC based sustainable emission scenario in Turkey

Taking Venezuela back to the sustainability path: The role of financial development and economic integration in low‐carbon transition

“…A developed financial system gives the private sector greater access to credit, which stimulates economic activities and together generate higher demand for energy (Baloch & Meng, 2019; Danish, Saud, Baloch, & Lodhi, 2018; Sadorsky, 2010; Zaidi et al, 2019). Energy consumption, especially the use of fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas) release CO 2 into the atmosphere, weakening environmental quality (Hanif, Raza, Gago‐de‐Santos, & Abbas, 2019; Köne & Büke, 2019; Malhotra, 2020). The opposing explanation suggests that financial sector development can induce reductions in carbon emissions via economic and structural conditions that break barriers to the development, adoption and access to low‐carbon energy technologies (Campiglio, Godin, Kemp‐Benedict, & Matikainen, 2017; Tamazian, Chousa, & Vadlamannati, 2009; Zhou et al, 2019).…”

Üreti̇m Mi̇, Tüketi̇m Mi Beli̇rleyi̇ci̇? 1990-2015 Yillarinda Türkiye Co2 Emisyonlarinin Kaynaklari Ve Poli̇ti̇ka Etki̇leri̇

“…A more recent study by Karakaya, Bostan and Özçağ (2019) studied energy-related CO2 emissions trends in 1990-2016 by using Kaya Identity and LMDI methods, and the results indicated that economic growth and population effects are the main driving forces in increases in carbon emissions, while other technology-based driving factors' impacts are rather minimal in reducing the emissions. Köne and Büke (2019) used the Kaya Identitiy decomposition analysis on the historical and projected (2015-2060) CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion in Turkey and found that growth and population were the main drivers in the past but their effect will be greatly reduced in the future.…”

Prediction of energy‐related CO2 emissions in multiple scenarios using a least square support vector machine optimized by improved bat algorithm: a case study of China

“…Therefore, it can be seen that GDP growth has a positive impact on energy‐related CO 2 emissions. Population – Kone and Buke proved that population is one of the main factors of CO 2 emissions growth in Turkey . China is the world's most populous country, with a population of 1.383 billion as of 2016 .…”

“…Because CO 2 emissions are often affected by various factors and the external environment, it seems very difficult to make reasonable estimates of CO 2 emissions. Based on previous research findings, the following factors are expected to have an impact on China's energy-related CO 2 emissions: 29 China is the world's most populous country, with a population of 1.383 billion as of 2016. 30 From 1980 to 2016, the average annual growth rate of China's population was 1.08%, and the maximum was 1.67% in 1987.…”