“…According to the literature in this review, noise and light are the environmental factors that cause the greatest discomfort in the ICU (Achury & Achury, ; Basco et al., ; Berglund et al., ; Gómez, ; Guillén et al., ; Krinsky et al., ; Salas & Gamaldo, ; Wagner et al., ; Wilson & Kolcaba, ), provoking as much as 57% of intensive care unit patient sleep problems (Lawson et al., ). Some studies stress that the noise levels in critical care units very often exceed the limits recommended by the WHO (Bárcenas, ; Bosch, Falcó, Santaolalla, Dominguez, & Jordan, ; Lawson et al., ; Okcu et al., ). Accordingly, all the articles consulted conclude that these factors increase stress levels in patients admitted to these units and reduce sleep quality and quantity, therefore causing discomfort (Achury et al., ; Bárcenas, ; Basco et al., ; Gómez, ; Guillén et al., ).…”