2021
DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.438711
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Factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo en adolescentes

Abstract: Objetivo: Evaluar los factores de riesgo para el embarazo en adolescentes.Método: Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 180 adolescentes: 60 gestantes (casos) y 120 no gestantes (controles). La recolección de datos se realizó entre los meses de setiembre y octubre del 2019 en un centro de salud público de Trujillo, mediante el FACES-III y una ficha de identificación de datos sociodemográficos y familiares. Para el análisis de datos se determinó el Odds… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Despite the fact that there was a decrease in the adolescent birth rate worldwide, it is considered that this decrease is due to the decrease in subsequent births in adolescent mothers, which agrees with what was reported by Pleson et al [8] who indicate that there is a decrease from 4 births per woman to 2.2 births per woman between 2010 and 2015. An evaluation of the adolescent pregnancy rate was also carried out, represented in the number of pregnancies per thousand women between 15 and 19 years of age in Peru, Haiti, Colombia, Bolivia, Nicaragua, which again coincides with what was reported in the study by Pleson et al [8] where a rate of adolescent pregnancies in Centroa which again coincides with what was reported in the study by Pleason et al [8]; Figure 1 representing this last region the highest values compared to the average for the Latin American region and being much higher than the world average, for which it is considered that Latin America is the only region with a growing trend of adolescent pregnancies [21,22]. According to Rodriguez [23] it is estimated that 16% of fertility among women is given by adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age in Latin America, but despite this it can be established see that at the local level there are countries like Colombia where it is estimated that at least 23% of children are the product of adolescent mothers [24]; In Peru, approximately 30.5% of women between the ages of 15 and 19 have had at least one child or were pregnant in 2017, despite this, Sanchez and Favara state that in the same period of time this percentage was 14.3%.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Despite the fact that there was a decrease in the adolescent birth rate worldwide, it is considered that this decrease is due to the decrease in subsequent births in adolescent mothers, which agrees with what was reported by Pleson et al [8] who indicate that there is a decrease from 4 births per woman to 2.2 births per woman between 2010 and 2015. An evaluation of the adolescent pregnancy rate was also carried out, represented in the number of pregnancies per thousand women between 15 and 19 years of age in Peru, Haiti, Colombia, Bolivia, Nicaragua, which again coincides with what was reported in the study by Pleson et al [8] where a rate of adolescent pregnancies in Centroa which again coincides with what was reported in the study by Pleason et al [8]; Figure 1 representing this last region the highest values compared to the average for the Latin American region and being much higher than the world average, for which it is considered that Latin America is the only region with a growing trend of adolescent pregnancies [21,22]. According to Rodriguez [23] it is estimated that 16% of fertility among women is given by adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age in Latin America, but despite this it can be established see that at the local level there are countries like Colombia where it is estimated that at least 23% of children are the product of adolescent mothers [24]; In Peru, approximately 30.5% of women between the ages of 15 and 19 have had at least one child or were pregnant in 2017, despite this, Sanchez and Favara state that in the same period of time this percentage was 14.3%.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…18 Así mismo Paredes y Santa-Cruz, reseñan que el mayor porcentaje de embarazos lleva a las mujeres a convertirse en amas de casa y depender económicamente de la pareja. 19 Otra transición de los participantes hacia su juventud se relacionó con el abandono del estudio, para trabajar, similar al estudio de Román, al expresar que la deserción escolar se afecta por el factor socioeconómico, puesto que el trabajo es para el sustento familiar. 20 De otra parte, la agencia para compartir tiempo con la familia y amigos a través de relaciones que les aportaron a su configuración de juventud, siendo significativas en el momento de su evocación, aspecto coincidente en el estudio de Román, al encontrar que las relaciones familiares son el principal sostén, 20 y en el caso de no contarse con este apoyo, como lo expresa Cuevas, la religión y el participar en otras actividades en el diario vivir, generan esparcimiento para un mejor afrontamiento en este curso de vida.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…En el 2019, Castañeda Paredes & Santa-Cruz-Espinoza en su investigación realizada en Perú, indicaron que los factores de riesgo con una magnitud moderada de embarazo son: exposición a la violencia con un 61,67%, funcionalidad familiar baja con 80%, con 3.87 de probabilidad que una adolescente no gestante se embarace y en el 61,67%, el embarazo se justificó por problemas sentimentales entre los padres. (7).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified