Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

Vasco-Morales, Santiago; Alulema-Moncayo, Andrés; Verdesoto-Jácome, Catalina; Toapanta-Pinta, Paola

doi:10.22533/at.ed.66621221112

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“…Existen pocos datos sobre la prevalencia específica de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo, pero se estima que los trastornos en el aprendizaje varían entre 3-10%, con rangos similares para el Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. (KLIEGMAN et al, 2020) El Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Isidro Ayora (HGOIA) Quito-Ecuador, es un hospital especializado de referencia nacional durante un periodo de 4 años (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016), se detectaron alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en 137 lactantes de entre 6 a 12 meses de edad, que corresponden al 1.2% de los pacientes atendidos en este periodo (VASCO-MORALES et al, 2020).…”

Section: Definiciones Y Epidemiologiaunclassified

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Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

Vasco-Morales¹,

Toapanta-Pinta²

2022

Preprint

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The increase in the survival of preterm newborns has also meant an increase in morbidity and neurodevelopmental disorders, which can manifest themselves, to different degrees, as cognitive, behavioral, academic, emotional, psychosocial and adaptive function problems. There are multiple risk factors related to impaired neurodevelopment, among the main ones: low Apgar score, prolonged hospitalization, perinatal hypoxia, weight less than 1500 grams, moderate prematurity and congenital defects. Measures or interventions that directly or indirectly improve neurodevelopmental outcomes have been described, such as advances in mechanical ventilation including non-invasive techniques, antenatal administration of corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate, as well as the use of pulmonary surfactant, and avoiding early corticosteroid therapy in the newborn. The role of the pediatrician is extremely important in the evaluation of the patient at risk of presenting neurodevelopmental alterations, as well as in the follow-up, it is necessary to use standardized tools that allow a correct evaluation and early intervention.

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Section: Definiciones Y Epidemiologiaunclassified

“…Cuando estos factores de riesgo están presentes se puede predecir un resultado desfavorable hasta en el 31,4% por caso, ver Tabla 1. (VASCO-MORALES et al, 2020)…”

Section: Etiologia Y Factores De Riesgounclassified

Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

Vasco-Morales¹,

Toapanta-Pinta²

2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

Abstract: Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Editora pelos autores. Open access publication by Atena Editora Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial-NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

Factores De Riesgo Perinatales Relacionados Con Alteraciones en El Neurodesarrollo

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