Factores predictores de éxito según género en el tratamiento del tabaquismo

Marqueta, Adriana; Nerín, Isabel; Jiménez-Muro, Adriana; Gargallo, Pilar; Beamonte, Asunción

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.011

Cited by 17 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…25 The non-daily smokers showed low levels of physical dependence to nicotine and high participation in a smoking cessation program, both key factors to predict abstinence in the three multivariate analyses. These factors have been suggested as predictors in other studies, [32][33][34] and should be taken in consideration by health personnel. The lack of a biochemical verification of abstinence could favor an overestimation of the cessation effect measured in the study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Enhancing smoking cessation in Mexico using an e-Health tool in primary healthcare

Ponciano-Rodríguez

Reynales-Shigematsu²,

Rodríguez-Bolaños³

et al. 2018

Salud Publica Mex

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Enhancing smoking cessation in Mexico using an e-Health tool in primary healthcare

Ponciano-Rodríguez

Reynales-Shigematsu²,

Rodríguez-Bolaños³

et al. 2018

Salud Publica Mex

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“…), que varían por sexo. De la misma manera, nuestro grupo, usando una metodología similar, no halló diferencias por sexo en el resultado de los programas de cesación tabáquica, lo que sugiere que los predictores de éxito en la abstinencia son diferentes entre los hombres y las mujeres (Marqueta et al, 2013). En otras palabras, y como han sugerido otros autores anteriormente, la tasa de éxito de programas de cesación tabáquica es similar para ambos sexos, pero el proceso es diferente para hombres y mujeres (Whitlock et al, 1997).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Diferencias de género en el éxito al dejar de fumar: resultados a corto y largo plazo

et al. 2016

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Smoking cessation treatments are effective in men and women. However, possible sex-related differences in the outcome of these treatments remain a controversial topic. This study evaluated whether there were differences between men and women in the success of smoking cessation treatment, including gender-tailored components, in the short and long term (> 1 year). A telephone survey was carried out between September 2008 and June 2009 in smokers attended in a Smoking Cessation Clinic. All patients who have successfully completed treatment (3 months) were surveyed by telephone to determine their long-term abstinence. Those who remained abstinent were requested to attend the Smoking Cessation Clinic for biochemical validation (expired CO ≤10 ppm). The probability of remaining abstinent in the long-term was calculated using a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The treatment success rate at 3-months was 41.3% (538/1302) with no differences by sex 89% (479/538) among those located in the telephonic follow-up study and 47.6% (256/479) were abstinent without differences by sex (p = .519); abstinence was validated with CO less than 10 ppm in 191 of the 256 (53.9% men and 46.1% women). In the survival analysis, the probability of men and women remaining abstinent in the long-term was not significant. There are no differences by sex in the outcome of smoking cessation treatment that included gender-tailored components in the short and long term (> 1 year).

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“…However, only nicotine dependence had a significant role in predicting continuous abstinence at the 12-month follow-up. But as Marqueta et al [46] indicate, although the gender variable may not explain much in the models predicting the results of smoking cessation interventions, it should be taken into account for two reasons. First, because gender is related to a determinant factor of treatment success, which is nicotine dependence.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender differences in personality patterns and smoking status after a smoking cessation treatment

et al. 2013

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BackgroundThe lack of conclusive results and the scarce use of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) in the study of the relationship between smoking and personality are the reasons that motivated the study reported here. The aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of personality patterns, assessed with the MCMI-III, and of nicotine dependence on treatment outcomes at the end of the treatment and at 12 months follow-up in men and women smokers receiving cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation.MethodsThe sample was made up of 288 smokers who received cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Personality patterns were assessed with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Abstinence at the end of the treatment and at 12-month follow-up was validated with the test for carbon monoxide in expired air.ResultsThe results showed significant differences by personality patterns that predict nicotine dependence (Narcissistic and Antisocial in men and Schizoid in women). At the end of the treatment it is more likely that quit smoking males with a Compulsive pattern and less likely in those scoring high in Depressive, Antisocial, Sadistic, Negativistic, Masochistic, Schizotypal and Borderline. In women, it is less likely that quit smoking those with the Schizoid pattern. At 12 months follow-up it is more likely that continue abstinent those males with a high score in the Compulsive pattern. Furthermore, nicotine dependence was an important variable for predicting outcome at the end of the treatment and smoking status at 12 months follow-up in both men and women.ConclusionsWe found substantial differences by gender in some personality patterns in a sample of smokers who received cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. We should consider the existence of different personality patterns in men and women who seek treatment for smoking cessation.

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Factores predictores de éxito según género en el tratamiento del tabaquismo

Abstract: Men and women have similar tobacco abstinence outcomes although gender factors play a role in determining abstinence. The gender perspective should be incorporated in smoking prevention and cessation programs.

Cited by 17 publications

References 26 publications

Enhancing smoking cessation in Mexico using an e-Health tool in primary healthcare

Enhancing smoking cessation in Mexico using an e-Health tool in primary healthcare

Diferencias de género en el éxito al dejar de fumar: resultados a corto y largo plazo

Gender differences in personality patterns and smoking status after a smoking cessation treatment

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