Factores que facilitan y dificultan el desarrollo de los proyectos comunitarios. Estudio observacional de la red AUPA de centros de atención primaria de Cataluña

Abstract

It is necessary to motivate professionals, promote knowledge in community care, giving recognition and support by the institutions and by the community. Work benefits are perceived from the network: sharing experiences, commitment and gaining knowledge.

Factors related to the development of health-promoting community activities in Spanish primary healthcare: two case–control studies

“…With regard to community factors, some studies indicated that the rural/urban environment, 14 size of the municipality, 15 level of social interaction within the community 15–17 and the presence of a focal point for participation in community health initiatives 15 16 influence the practice of health-promoting CAs. The PHT factors include job satisfaction, 18 management of time and setting within the centre, 14 composition and organisation of the team, 15 16 years of team operation, 15 intrateam support 17 and work burden. 8 19 Studies of professionals have highlighted sex, 19–21 age, 15 20 professional status, 14 specific training, 22–25 motivation 17 18 and the model applied (biomedical or psychosocial).…”

“…The PHT factors include job satisfaction, 18 management of time and setting within the centre, 14 composition and organisation of the team, 15 16 years of team operation, 15 intrateam support 17 and work burden. 8 19 Studies of professionals have highlighted sex, 19–21 age, 15 20 professional status, 14 specific training, 22–25 motivation 17 18 and the model applied (biomedical or psychosocial). 18 The attitudes and beliefs of the professionals, such as trust in the effectiveness of preventive actions, 18 22 25–27 self-reported efficacy in carrying out activities 8 22 23 or to support community participation, 15 21 are also important.…”

La salud comunitaria en los equipos de atención primaria: objetivo de dirección

“…Entre los extremos, muchos EAP en que alguno de sus profesionales desarrollan y/o se implican en proyectos comunitarios pero con un gran componente de voluntariedad, debido en parte a que, hasta el momento, el trabajo comunitario no ha formado parte de los objetivos de evaluación anual 11 . En un estudio realizado en nuestro entorno, una de las barreras señaladas para el desarrollo de la orientación comunitaria fue la falta de soporte por parte de la dirección a esta línea de actuación de la AP 12 .…”