Factors Affecting Citizen Engagement in the Kingdom of Bahrain Through Gamification

Abstract

Civic engagement, as a fundamental pillar of participatory governance, has evolved with the integration of digital platforms, aiming to foster inclusive decision-making processes. However, sustaining meaningful engagement remains a challenge. Gamification, the integration of game elements into non-game contexts, offers a novel approach to address this challenge by enhancing user motivation and participation. This study investigated the influence of gamification on civic engagement in Bahrain. The study focused on independent variables such as