“…Therefore, construction productivity has a major impact on the efficiency of organizations and the overall economy of one country. Low productivity of construction projects is a common problem in many countries (Fulford & Standing, 2014;Durdyev & Mbachu, 2018;Hiyassat, Hiyari, & Sweis, 2016;Alaghbari, Al-Sakkaf, & Sultan, 2019;Jarkas, Al Balushi, & Raveendranath, 2015). Labor productivity is a complex function of many factors which can increase and decrease project performance (Karimi, Taylor, & Goodrum, 2017).…”