Rapid technological and scientific developments, especially in the field of information and communication technology (ICT), are creating new conditions in education and imposing a change on the role of the traditional school in responding to the new human needs and challenges of modern society. The purpose of teaching new technologies in elementary school is to familiarize students with the basic functions of the computer, to develop broader skills in critical thinking, ethics, social behavior, and to be able to activate and create at individual and group level. The purpose of this study was to focus on students' views as social actors toward ICT, using the conflict theoretical approaches as a reference framework. The sample consisted of 161 students attending the fifth grade of Primary Schools of Lesvos (Greece). The results of the research have shown important findings, which are discussed in the theoretical context of the "integration" of ICT into the educational reality, as well as their sociological implications.