2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00228-020-02897-x
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Factors affecting high-grade hepatotoxicity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer patients: a multi-center observational study

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For GASs, three studies reported adjusted safety results ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ; Han et al, 2020 ). Two of them ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ) reported all-grade hepatotoxicity, while the other ( Han et al, 2020 ) analyzed grade 3–4 hepatotoxicity whose data came from the former two studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For GASs, three studies reported adjusted safety results ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ; Han et al, 2020 ). Two of them ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ) reported all-grade hepatotoxicity, while the other ( Han et al, 2020 ) analyzed grade 3–4 hepatotoxicity whose data came from the former two studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For GASs, three studies reported adjusted safety results ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ; Han et al, 2020 ). Two of them ( Cho et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2018 ) reported all-grade hepatotoxicity, while the other ( Han et al, 2020 ) analyzed grade 3–4 hepatotoxicity whose data came from the former two studies. The results showed that the use of GASs was associated with a higher risk of all-grade hepatotoxicity (OR 1.98 [1.19, 3.31], Supplementary Figure S2 ) as well as grade 3–4 hepatotoxicity (adjusted OR 3.757 [1.642, 8.601]).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the present results, which focused on patient‐oriented outcome, might be much closer to what happens in real clinical practice. For potential underlying mechanisms, investigators speculated that H2RAs might predispose intestinal bacterial overgrowth and cause the transformation of primary bile acids to secondary bile acids 74 and that H2RAs inhibited cytochrome P450 enzymes, influenced drug metabolism, and subsequently exerted liver damage 75–77 . However, it should be noted that the individual studies included in the current review were mainly based on UK and Taiwan data sets, and further multiethnic sample‐based trials are therefore still needed for further clarifying these issues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…For potential underlying mechanisms, investigators speculated that H2RAs might predispose intestinal bacterial overgrowth and cause the transformation of primary bile acids to secondary bile acids 74 and that H2RAs inhibited cytochrome P450 enzymes, influenced drug metabolism, and subsequently exerted liver damage. [75][76][77] However, it should be noted that the individual studies included in the current review were mainly based on UK and Taiwan data sets, and further multiethnic sample-based trials are therefore still needed for further clarifying these issues. For gastric cancer outcomes, our review verified that use of H2RAs could increase the probability of its occurrence, which, similar to gastrointestinal infection, might also be attributed to the gastric mucosa hyperplastic effects of gastrin induced by H2RAs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%