epayment rates for farm loans have declined every quarter since the second quarter of 2013, suggesting heightened stress in agricultural lending. This stress could be amplified if the outlook for the agricultural sector remains downbeat. Farm income is expected to remain low in the coming years, and farm sector liquidity continues to deteriorate. If lower agricultural commodity prices and farm incomes persist, bankers will need to understand how regional and agricultural economic conditions-such as annual changes in crop revenues, offfarm income, and farm production expenses-affect farm loan repayment rates and contribute to stress in agricultural lending. Declining loan repayment rates may lead to adverse outcomes for both banks and borrowers. When farm borrowers are unable to service short-term debt obligations, their ability to obtain financing decreases. In addition, if stress in agricultural lending intensifies, agricultural banks could become less able to lend to creditworthy farm borrowers. Farming operations require considerable funding to start, function, and grow. Many farmers borrow funds from agricultural banks to purchase land, farm machinery, livestock, and production inputs such as seed, fertilizer, and fuel. Often, these purchases spill over into local, rural economies. Therefore, when repayment rates decline and agricultural lenders are less able to lend to farmers, local economies and the general agricultural sector may experience worse outcomes.