Factors Affecting Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation and Intention to Quit among Asian Students in Korea based on the Transtheoretical Model

정, 신애; 신, 성례

doi:10.7475/kjan.2021.33.5.484

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…for the post-test1 there is about (51.7%) from the participants in precontemplation stage and about (48.3%) in contemplation stage and about (64.3%) from the contemplators are in preparation stage. While in post-test2 there is about (55.2%) from the health care workers in precontemplation stage and about (44.8%) in contemplation stage and about (71.4%) from the contemplators are in preparation stage in the control group and we observe that there is no noticeable improve in the stages of change for the health care workers because they left without any intervention [32][33][34][35][36]. 3 explain the summary for changing in mean for process of change (behavioral, experiential ), and decisional-balance and self-efficacy/temptation before intervention (pre-test) and after intervention (post-test1,2) in study group and all of the change are in the positive way and this agreed with [37]that show the significant change except for cons of smoking"(P > 0.05), all TTM constructs had significantly changed; temptation (F = 36.864, P < 0.001), pros (F = 12.172, P < 0.001), experiential processes (F = 3.377, P < 0.001), and behavioral processes (F = 11.131, P < 0.001).and other study (Huang et al, 2013) Determinants of change, post-test scores of knowledge, experiential and behavioral processes and self-efficacy were significantly different between the intervention group and comparison group, the intervention group had significantly higher post-test scores than the comparison group.…”

Section: Discussion the Change In Stages Of Change In Study Group As ...mentioning

confidence: 49%

Efficacy of trans theoretical Model Intervention for Improving Behaviors related to Electronic Hookah Smoking among Healthcare Workers in Mosul Hospital: A Randomized Control Trail

Younis

Taher²

2023

ijmst

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The most common preventable cause of mortality and sickness in the world is tobacco usage, due to an improved understanding of the health dangers associated with smoking, indoor smoking prohibitions, restrictions on media and advertising and increasing public awareness, the rate of cigarette smoking has dropped in the United States over the past 45 years, However, these effective initiatives are threatened by the increased usage of other tobacco products like hookah.To determine the efficacy of trans theoretical model intervention for improving behaviors related to electronic Hookah smoking among healthcare workers in Mosul hospital. A simple random sample with probability of 56 males and 2 females health care workers (HCW) for the two group with different position. The sample was collected for the study group in Mosul General hospital that they were 58 HCW who they are electronic hookah smokers/ 29 HCW who agree to participate in the study and the others has refused participation. the data are being collected in the beginning of October 2022. through the use of the study instrument and finishing in May 2023. Data is analyzed using the "Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software for Windows (Version 26)".This finding the explain the mean difference for pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2 that there is marked change in mean about (0.6 to1.10) in study group while there is no noticeable change in mean in control group.This study concluded that the health intervention for behavior change through Transtheoretical Model demonstrates the importance of Electronic hookah smoking cessation and has a positive impact on health care workers perceptions of Stage of change, process of change, decisional-balance and self-efficacy/temptation.

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Section: Discussion the Change In Stages Of Change In Study Group As ...mentioning

confidence: 49%

Efficacy of trans theoretical Model Intervention for Improving Behaviors related to Electronic Hookah Smoking among Healthcare Workers in Mosul Hospital: A Randomized Control Trail

Younis

Taher²

2023

ijmst

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“…The sample size was calculated using G*power 3.1. Regarding a previous study [20], analysis for an odds ratio (OR) of 1.5, a significance level of 0.05, and a power of 0.80 required a minimum sample size of 208. To account for dropouts, 300 participants were surveyed, and after excluding adolescents who have not smoked a conventional or ecigarette in the past 30 days, a total of 237 were included in the analysis.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Predictors of Smoking Cessation Plans between Adolescent Conventional Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Smokers Using the Transtheoretical Model

Park,

2024

Children

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Recently, there has been a shift in smoking patterns among adolescents, with a decrease in the prevalence of conventional cigarette smoking and an increase in the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). The harmful effects of e-cigarettes are remarkable, highlighting the need for proactive interventions for adolescent users and smoking cessation that consider the characteristics of both conventional cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users. This study aims to investigate the smoking status of adolescent conventional cigarette and e-cigarette smokers and to analyze the predictors of their smoking cessation plans (SCPs) based on the transtheoretical model. Self-rated health, prior smoking cessation education, consciousness-raising, and dramatic relief as types of experiential processes of change, and formation of helping relationships as a type of behavioral process of change significantly differed according to the type of cigarette behavior among adolescents. The predictors of SCP among adolescents were perceived pros of smoking and academic performance among conventional cigarette smokers and behavioral process of change, perceived pros of smoking, and economic status among e-cigarette users. This study identified differences in the characteristics and predictors of SCP. Strategies tailored to each specific adolescent smoking population are further required to promote smoking cessation.

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Factors Predicting Chinese Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: Decision Tree Analysis

Jung

Shin

2022

Korean J Adult Nurs

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Factors Affecting Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation and Intention to Quit among Asian Students in Korea based on the Transtheoretical Model

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Efficacy of trans theoretical Model Intervention for Improving Behaviors related to Electronic Hookah Smoking among Healthcare Workers in Mosul Hospital: A Randomized Control Trail

Efficacy of trans theoretical Model Intervention for Improving Behaviors related to Electronic Hookah Smoking among Healthcare Workers in Mosul Hospital: A Randomized Control Trail

Comparison of the Predictors of Smoking Cessation Plans between Adolescent Conventional Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Smokers Using the Transtheoretical Model

Factors Predicting Chinese Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: Decision Tree Analysis

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