2022
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.880155
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Factors Affecting the Expression of Recombinant Protein and Improvement Strategies in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

Abstract: Recombinant therapeutic proteins (RTPs) are important parts of biopharmaceuticals. Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) have become the main cell hosts for the production of most RTPs approved for marketing because of their high-density suspension growth characteristics, and similar human post-translational modification patterns et al. In recent years, many studies have been performed on CHO cell expression systems, and the yields and quality of recombinant protein expression have been greatly improved. However, … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Recombinant protein expression is a staple of molecular biology and the expression yield determines whether a P.O.I. is suitable for experimental purposes [33, 59]. FPs could thus enhance protein expression yields to characterize the functionality of proteins, whilst serving as an intrinsic fluorescent handle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant protein expression is a staple of molecular biology and the expression yield determines whether a P.O.I. is suitable for experimental purposes [33, 59]. FPs could thus enhance protein expression yields to characterize the functionality of proteins, whilst serving as an intrinsic fluorescent handle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount of protein produced in stable secreting cell lines can vary dramatically for different target proteins, and the reasons for this are not well understood and are difficult to predict [ 84 ]. Each step of the process must be reasonably efficient and streamlined to achieve active protein secretion: transcription, translocation of mRNA to the ER surface, an appropriate translation rate, proper folding in the ER, glycosylation, and finally, secretion from the cell.…”
Section: The General Strategy Of Recombinant Protein Expression In Ma...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these facts complicate the procedure and increase the production costs [ 196 ]. Thus, improvement of stable cell lines has become a clear need, using strategies involving genetic modification, optimization of expression vector and process engineering [ 197 , 198 ]. With the advancement of CHO cell line development and process optimization, yields of some recombinant proteins (such as monoclonal antibodies) have achieved as high as 5 g/L, or even more than 10 g/L [ 199 , 200 ].…”
Section: Conventional Cell Factories For Recombinant Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%