“…Several indicators of the working environment that impact construction workers' performance have been identified in the literature. These include factors such as lighting conditions (Hyder, 2016), risks and safety measures (Parida et al, 2016), access to medical services (Aina & Adesanya, 2015), provision of training facilities (Ikediashi et al, 2012), challenges posed by environmental conditions (Venugopal, 2016), availability and maintenance of equipment (Attar et al, 2012;Sinha, 2015), job execution errors and delays (Enshassi et al, 2007;Zhang & Huo, 2015), coordination and cooperation issues (Jarkas & Radosavljevic, 2013;Aina & Adesanya, 2015), transportation concerns (Adamu et al, 2011;Funso et al, 2016), and other related barriers.…”