“…In general, foamed foods with the smallest bubbles and the most uniform size distribution exhibit the best texture, flow behavior and stability over time (McClements, 1999). Although this new microstructure results primarily from the formulation of the matrix (Turner et al, 1999), this is also influenced by process conditions, such as the design of the mixing head and its operating conditions (Indrawati et al, 2008a,b). In particular, the gas volume fraction and the bubble size distribution play a key role on the microstructure of the foam and directly depend on technological and operation choices such as residence time and foaming device geometry.…”