Factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students

Tavares, Helen Hana Fernandes; Miranda, Isabela Maria Melo; Santos, Raquel de Oliveira; Guerra, Heloísa Silva

doi:10.15343/0104-7809.202044280289

Cited by 8 publications

(18 citation statements)

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“…Regarding the study design, all researches are cross-sectional. As for the quality analysis of the articles, nine studies were classified as having "good" quality (Arango Agudelo et al, 2010;Calcides, Didou, Melo, & Oliva-Costa, 2019;Erschens et al, 2018;Lee et al, 2020;Njim et al, 2019Njim et al, , 2018Nteveros et al, 2020;Talih, Daher, Daou, & Ajaltouni, 2018;Tavares et al, 2020) and seven studies rated as "fair" (M.S. Carlotto et al al., 2010;Cecil, McHale, Hart, & Laidlaw, 2014;Jackson, Shanafelt, Hasan, Satele, & Dyrbye, 2016;Mache, Vitzthum, & Groneberg, 2015;Mbanga, Efie, Aroke, & Njim, 2018;Vilchez-Cornejo et al, 2016;Zivojinović et al, 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Carlotto et al, 2010;Cecil et al, 2014;Jackson et al, 2016) and justification for the sample size (M.S. Carlotto et al, 2010;Jackson et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2020;Mache et al, 2015;Mbanga et al, 2018;Nteveros et al, 2020;Tavares et al, 2020;Vilchez-Cornejo et al, 2016), in the presentation of different levels of exposure (Calcides et al, 2019;MS Carlotto et al, 2010;Cecil et al, 2014;Mbanga et al, 2018;Njim et al, 2018Njim et al, , 2019Vilchez-Cornejo et al, et al, 2019;Zivojinović et al, 2020), and the application of adjustment variables in the statistical analyses (Arango Agudelo et al, 2010;M.S. Carlotto et al, 2010;Erschens et al, 2018;Mache et al, 2010;Nteveros et al, 2020;Vilchez-Cornejo et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The articles were published between 2010 and 2020, and conducted in countries located on the following continents: five in South America (Arango Agudelo et al, 2010;Calcides et al, 2019;M.S. Carlotto et al, 2010;Tavares et al, 2020;Vilchez-Cornejo et al, 2016), with three in Brazil (Calcides et al, 2019;M.S. Carlotto et al, 2010;Tavares et al, 2020), five in Europe (Cecil et al, 2014;Erschens et al, 2018;Mache et al, 2015;Nteveros et al, 2020;Zivojinović et al, 2020), two in Asia (Lee et al, 2020;Talih et al, 2018), three in Africa (Mbanga et al, 2018;Njim et al, 2018Njim et al, , 2019 and one in North America (Jackson et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Carlotto et al, 2010;Tavares et al, 2020;Vilchez-Cornejo et al, 2016), with three in Brazil (Calcides et al, 2019;M.S. Carlotto et al, 2010;Tavares et al, 2020), five in Europe (Cecil et al, 2014;Erschens et al, 2018;Mache et al, 2015;Nteveros et al, 2020;Zivojinović et al, 2020), two in Asia (Lee et al, 2020;Talih et al, 2018), three in Africa (Mbanga et al, 2018;Njim et al, 2018Njim et al, , 2019 and one in North America (Jackson et al, 2016). As for population, most studies were conducted with samples of undergraduate students below 900 individuals (ranging from 176 to 852), and only one study was conducted with a high number of students, as it collected data from several universities (n = 4,402) (Jackson et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Burnout Syndrome and Consumption of Alcohol and Illicit Substances in University Students

Andrade

Menolli

Clemente

et al. 2021

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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The consumption of alcohol and illicit substances has shown alarming levels among young university students, and its use may be associated with the coping strategy of academic burnout. This review aimed to synthesize the scientific evidence related to the consumption of alcohol and illicit substances associated with burnout syndrome in university students. Searches were carried out in: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycNet and Scopus databases, with no year limitation and based on the PRISMA guideline. Among the 2.269 articles identified, 16 met the inclusion criteria. All studies evaluated students in the health area, 12 studies found an association between the variables, with alcohol and illicit substances consumption strongly related to burnout syndrome. It was concluded that there is an association between the studied variables, indicating that the presence of burnout syndrome in university students can result in the use of negative strategies as a coping measure.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Burnout Syndrome and Consumption of Alcohol and Illicit Substances in University Students

Andrade

Menolli

Clemente

et al. 2021

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…These results about study-related stress and risk of burnout are supported by quite a number of studies in medical students using the MBI. Dependent on the cohort and study phase at risk student proportions of 10 % to almost 50 % were reported [ 7 , 57 , 58 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress and behavior patterns throughout medical education – a six year longitudinal study

et al. 2021

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Background Medical education has a reputation for being demanding and stressful. However, longitudinal surveys across the whole course of study considering risks and resources are rare. Methods For the evaluation of stress and coping we administered the standard instruments Perceived Medical School Stress Scale (PMSS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Work-Related Behavior and Experience Patterns (AVEM), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and a short form of the Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced Scale (Brief COPE) in three consecutive cohorts of medical students (N = 377) at one German university. Students were surveyed at the beginning of their studies (t0) and again during each consecutive summer semester (t1-t6). Results Stress and symptoms of anxiety and depression increased in the first two years of medical studies but decreased again towards their end. Consistently, freshmen medical students presented with a large proportion of the healthy pattern at t0 (56 %) that decreased to 30 % at t2, and increased up to 44 % at t6. Correspondingly, the proportion with the burnout-related risk pattern B increased from 9 to 16 % at t2, again decreasing to 7 % at t6. Over the whole course of study there was an almost continuous increase of the unambitious pattern S from t0 13 to 40 % at t6. Characteristic differences especially between the healthy pattern and the risk patterns regarding stress, mental health symptoms and coping were observed. Female students showed a higher vulnerability for stress, anxiety and depression as well as lower proportions with a healthy pattern, and higher proportions with risk patterns for overexertion and burnout. Conclusions The development of stress, symptoms and behavior and experience patterns especially in the first two years, demonstrating increasing study-related stress in the preclinical years, as well as the high proportion with an unambitious pattern at the end of the course of study emphasize the need for prevention and health promotion at both the individual and contextual levels.

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Use of hypnotics, sleep quality and Burnout syndrome in medical students

Rocha

Ximenes

Rocha

et al. 2021

SMAD, Rev Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog

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Objective: the aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between Burnout, use of hypnotics and sleep quality among medical students. Method: a cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among medical students of a university center of northeastern Brazil, with the problem-based learning (PBL) methodology. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were applied among pre-clerkship students of the course. Results: the study included 523 students and found 48 (9.2%) with tridimensional diagnosis criteria for Burnout syndrome (BS). Poor sleep quality and use of hypnotic drugs for sleep were associated with BS (p < 0.001 and p = 0.003, respectively). There were no statistical differences in age, gender, religion, marital status, student financing and performing paid work, between individuals with and without BS. Conclusion: there was an association between BS, use of hypnotics and poor sleep quality among pre-clerkship medical students.

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Factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Burnout Syndrome and Consumption of Alcohol and Illicit Substances in University Students

Burnout Syndrome and Consumption of Alcohol and Illicit Substances in University Students

Stress and behavior patterns throughout medical education – a six year longitudinal study

Use of hypnotics, sleep quality and Burnout syndrome in medical students

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