Factors Associated with Malocclusion in Preschool Children in a Brazilian Small Town

Assis, Wagner Couto; Pereira, Jennifer Santos; Silva, Yvina Santos; Brito, Flávia Rocha; Nunes, Lorena Andrade; Ribeiro, Ícaro José Santos; Casotti, Cézar Augusto

doi:10.1590/pboci.2020.069

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…3,4 Pada masa anak-anak, terutama dalam pembentukan dan perkembangan kompleks orofasial, tidak jarang anak memiliki masalah pada giginya. 5,6 Maloklusi pada anak adalah faktor penting yang harus dideteksi sejak awal agar dapat dilakukan pencegahan. 6 Pada usia 9-12 tahun sering terjadi maloklusi dikarenakan pada usia tersebut terjadi pergantian gigi sulung menjadi gigi tetap.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Relationship Between Mother’s Education and The Level of Knowledge About Child Malocclusion

Wardhani,

Yusra

2023

J Indones Dent Assoc

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Introduction: Malocclusion is a dental and oral health problem that often occurs in children and adolescents. The prevalence of dental and mouth problems in East Kalimantan Province is still quite high with the largest age group being 5-9 years. Knowledge about dental and oral health, especially in the aspect of child malocclusion, is related to the level of education of parents. Objective: To determine the relationship between the education of the mother of a student at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about child malocclusion. Methods: using an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional, the instrument used was a modified questionnaire from Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences & Rural Dental College, Loni, India. The research population was female students at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan. Sampling using total sampling technique. Results: from 133 respondents, 60% (n=24) of mothers with tertiary education had good knowledge of malocclusion, 39.02% (n=16) of mothers with secondary education and 48.08% (n=25) of mothers with education have less knowledge about malocclusion. There is a relationship between the education of the mothers of SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about malocclusion in children (p=0.000) and r=0.371 (weak correlation strength). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the education of the mothers of students at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about child malocclusion (p=0.000). The higher the education the better the results of knowledge. By having good knowledge about malocclusion, mothers can take preventive, curative, and rehabilitative actions so as to reduce the prevalence of malocclusion in children.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Relationship Between Mother’s Education and The Level of Knowledge About Child Malocclusion

Wardhani,

Yusra

2023

J Indones Dent Assoc

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“…1 Proses maloklusi dapat terjadi sejak anak usia dini dengan prevalensi mencapai 89,9%. 2,3 Tingginya prevalensi maloklusi dapat diakibatkan etiologinya yang multifaktorial, yaitu faktor genetik dan lingkungan, dengan faktor lingkungan dianggap yang paling dominan. 4 Salah satu faktor lingkungan penyebab maloklusi adalah kebiasaan buruk rongga mulut, yaitu kebiasaan nonfungsional yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan otot di sekitar mulut.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusiKnowledge level of preschool children’s parents regarding mouth breathing habits as etiology of malocclusion

Aisyah

Pratidina²,

Suwargiani³

et al. 2022

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Maloklusi adalah salah satu masalah gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyimpangan fungsi rongga mulut berupa kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dapat menjadi faktor etiologi maloklusi. Bernapas merupakan fungsi rongga mulut yang pertama kali mengalami maturasi, sehingga pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini penting dalam mencegah timbulnya kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling dan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 92 orang tua murid TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, dan TK Islam Bukit Indah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 15 butir pertanyaan. Hasil: Sebanyak 5 responden (5,4%) berada di kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 45 responden (48,9%) pada kategori sedang, dan 42 responden (45,7) pada kategori tinggi. Karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan analisis statistik (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi termasuk dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan; orang tua anak usia dini; kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut; maloklusi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is one of Indonesia’s most frequent dental problems. The abnormality of oral function, such as mouth breathing habits, could be the etiology of malocclusion. Breathing is the first oral function that undergoes maturation; thus, the knowledge of preschool children’s parents is important to prevent children from developing mouth breathing habits. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge among preschool children’s parents about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion. Method: A descriptive analytics study was conducted towards 92 preschool children’s parents of TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, and TK Islam Bukit Indah using random cluster sampling and simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used. Results: There were 5 parents (5,4%) in low category of knowledge level, 45 parents (48,9%) in moderate category, and 42 parents (45,7) in high category. According to statistical analytics, there is no significant correlation between parents’ characteristics (gender, age, education, and employment status) and their knowledge level (p > 0,05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion among preschool children’s parents was moderate.Keywords: Level of knowledge; preschool children’s parents; mouth breathing habits; malocclusion.

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“…(4) La prevalencia más alta se encuentra en el sur de Asia en donde llega a 15.8%. (5) En Sudamérica varía entre 6%-13%, (6)(7)(8) y en el Perú es de 10.4%. (9) Entre las principales características extraorales destaca un perfil cóncavo a causa de la discrepancia esquelética, protrusión mandibular, retrusión maxilar o ambas.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…(17) La estabilidad del tratamiento está estrechamente ligada al protocolo usado, siendo los casos con extracciones de premolares los más exitosos. (7,13) punto que debe ser cuidadosamente analizado ya que la literatura también evidencia que extracciones innecesarias pueden traer problemas periodontales y perjudicar la oclusión irreversiblemente. (18) Se ha encontrado que existen múltiples casos que han sido compensados adecuadamente, logrando una correcta oclusión y cambios favorables a nivel facial, siendo el más significativo el paso de un perfil cóncavo a recto o convexo.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…(18) Se ha encontrado que existen múltiples casos que han sido compensados adecuadamente, logrando una correcta oclusión y cambios favorables a nivel facial, siendo el más significativo el paso de un perfil cóncavo a recto o convexo. (1,3,7,15,19,20). Sin embargo, se reportan también recidivas post camuflaje con regresiones en cuanto la inclinación de los incisivos, dando lugar a una mordida invertida nuevamente.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Retratamiento de un paciente clase III compensado, mediante extracciones y reposicionamiento mandibular

Herrera Carvallo

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La maloclusión clase III esquelética puede ser camuflada con resultados exitosos si realizamos un diagnóstico preciso. Este reporte de caso describe un tratamiento no quirúrgico de la clase III mediante una mínima retrusión de los incisivos inferiores, aumento de la dimensión vertical y reposición mandibular hacia el lado izquierdo. Se corrigió el over bite y over jet mediante la distalización con loops del sector antero inferior y el aumento de dimensión vertical. La corrección de la posición mandibular se logró con resinas oclusales en los segundos molares superiores y con elásticos intermaxilares. Después del tratamiento se logró una mayor simetría facial, un perfil armónico, relaciones molares y caninas de clase I. Un over jet y over bite normales, líneas medias coincidentes y contactos interoclusales adecuados. Se demostró que sí se puede compensar la maloclusión clase III mediante extracción de premolares inferiores y reposición mandibular.

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Factors Associated with Malocclusion in Preschool Children in a Brazilian Small Town

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

The Relationship Between Mother’s Education and The Level of Knowledge About Child Malocclusion

The Relationship Between Mother’s Education and The Level of Knowledge About Child Malocclusion

<p><strong>Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi</strong></p><p><strong><em>Knowledge level of preschool children’s parents regarding mouth breathing habits as etiology of malocclusion</em></strong></p>

Retratamiento de un paciente clase III compensado, mediante extracciones y reposicionamiento mandibular

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