“…Nevertheless, many countries with established programs, such as France, Denmark, and the Netherlands, have national coverage rates that fall short of the 70% threshold recommended by the World Health Organization to ensure an efficient CCS program (Maver and Poljak, 2020; Coverage of national cervical cancer screening program, 2022;World Health Organization, 2021). This is problematic when we consider that invasive disease in such countries presents mostly in women who do not take part in screening (Arbyn et al, 2018;Bos et al, 2006), with low participation observed particularly in younger women, immigrants, and those of low socioeconomic status (Aitken et al, 2021;Audiger et al, 2021;Harder et al, 2018).…”