“…2 3 Conduct disorder (CD) has emerged as an increasingly common presenting concern in adolescents and young adults receiving emergency and inpatient psychiatric care. [4][5][6] Yet, CD remains among the least studied of paediatric psychiatric disorders, even though it is thought to be associated with a myriad of devastating social, legal and psychiatric consequences that may persist into adulthood and is frequently comorbid with other psychiatric disorders. 7 Although recent studies estimate that CD affects approximately 2%-3% of the school-aged paediatric population worldwide, 8 ambiguity remains about its association with other psychiatric conditions.…”