Factors associated with self-medication in adolescents in the rural area of Cartagena, Colombia

Abstract

<jats:p>Objective: to determine the factors that influence on self-medication in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) adolescents in rural area. Materials and methods: analytical, cross-sectional study, which 383 adolescents between 10 and 18 years old, who lives in two towns of Cartagena, participated. An instrument designed for this study and validated by an expert was applied and integrated by a sociodemographic component, as well as a self-medication and related factors instrument. Results: participants were mostly males (58.2%), between 12 and 17 years old (14.9% and 16.2%), high school students (55.1%). This practice is associated with influence of a relative or a friend (OR 95% CI (6,686 (3,960-11,288)), female sex (OR 95% CI (2,636 (1,516- 4,586) and the acquisition of medications without a medical formula (OR 95% CI (10,491 (4,849 22,698)). Conclusions: self-medication is a common practice among adolescents in the rural area of Cartagena, and is given by cultural factors, such as the family influences and the flexibility of acquiring medications without a medical formula.</jats:p>

Self-Prescribed Pharmacological Drugs Used for Covid-19 Prevention and Treatment in the Current Pandemic

“…Prior experience, ready availability of nonprescription drugs [10] were reported by 385 out of 416 respondents surveyed at a location in Ethiopia. Low level of education, being single and young age are some of the factors influencing self-prescribed drug use in rural areas of Cartagena, Colombia [11]. In one study among adult Syrian population [12] selfmedication was significantly associated with monthly income, age, and living place.…”