Factors associated with smoking cessation and smoking cessation interventions in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries

Abstract

Objectives: To examined published literature describing the predictors of smoking cessation (SC) and cessation interventions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Methods: Systematic literature review using PubMed, Google Scholar, and grey literature. The study was conducted between October and December of 2017. Inclusion criteria were studies reporting factors associated with SC or studies of utilization or delivery of SC medications in GCC countries. Results: Twenty-one articles met the study criteria. Thematic analysis revealed factors associated with SC that were classified as individual or clinician level. Individual-level factors were access and cost of SC medications, knowledge about harms, concern about health, self-efficacy, perceived stress, level of tobacco consumption, belief about SC medications, clinician advice, social support, and enforcement of smoke-free ban. Clinician-level factors were time to provide counseling, training to assist patients, patient acceptance, best practice for treating patients, resources, perception related to responsibilities, and knowledge about effective medications. Conclusion: This review revealed perceived barriers to SC among smokers and clinicians in GCC countries. It highlighted cultural factors that need to be addressed by tobacco use policies in GCC countries to help smokers quit.

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Tobacco price increase and consumption behaviour among male smokers in Saudi Arabia: a community-based study

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Smoking ban in public places and myocardial infarction hospitalizations in high cardiovascular risk European country – insights from the Polish nationwide AMI-PL database

“…A recent systematic review of 21 studies showed that educational programs, clinician -related factors (such as time to provide counseling), and smoking bans were related to smoking cessation among smokers. 23 In a population -based study conducted in Geneva (Switzerland), a significant decrease in the rate of smokers after implementation of a public smoking ban was observed. However, the decrease was only temporal and coincided with a subsequent increase in the number of active smokers.…”