Factors Associated with Subsequent Childbirth between Marriage Years in Korea

Park, Jeongok; Lee, Kyoungjin; Kim, Heejung

doi:10.3390/ijerph182312560

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Most of these families have only boys or girls at present and want to achieve a ‘child of another gender’. This finding is similar to the results of other studies (Mishra & Parasnis, 2022; Ning et al., 2022; Park et al., 2021). The second reason for wanting a third child is ‘just love children’.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Intention to have a third child among millennial parents with two children in eastern China: A cross‐sectional survey

Xu,

Jiang,

et al. 2024

Nursing Open

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AimThis Study Aimed to Assess the Intention to Have a Third Child among Millennial Parents (25–40 years old) with Two Children in a City in Eastern China and to Explore the Influencing Factors Related to Fertility Intention.DesignA cross‐sectional design study.MethodsA convenience sampling method was used to enrol participants of childbearing age who visited two tertiary hospitals in Hang zhou, a city in eastern China, from June 2021 to March 2022. We conducted a face‐to‐face questionnaire survey with 520 participants and calculated the prevalence of intention‐related factors. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the independent influencing factors of fertility intention.ResultsIn total, 105 (20.2%) participants had the intention to have a third child. The results showed that ‘employment status’, ‘age’, ‘reasons for wanting a third child’, the considered ‘biggest barrier to having a third child’, ‘views on the three‐child policy’, ‘desired free services’, ‘supporting work policies’ and ‘assistance policies’ were significant independent influencing factors of intention to have a third child (p‐value < 0.05). The intention of the participants ‘over 30 years old’ was 2.466 times that of those ‘30 years old and under’, and ‘older age/personal health status’ was considered the ‘biggest barrier to having a third child’. Regarding policy and social reasons, the participants who need ‘medical assistance’ policy negatively affect the intention to have a third child (OR = 0.453, 95% CI = 0.247–0.830).Implications for Healthcare/NursingNursing plays an important role in health promotion. Nurses can help couples make wise decisions about fertility by providing professional consultation, education, evaluation and support. They can also provide corresponding nursing and guidance to improve couples' health quality and overall reproductive success.ConclusionsThe general level of intention to have a third child of Millennial parents with two children is still low. The participants who are ‘housewives/househusbands’, ‘over 30 years old’, and satisfied with the state of ‘medical assistance’ have higher fertility intentions.Patient or Public ContributionIt is particularly meaningful for the policymakers to improve the social support system and raise universal awareness to encourage childbirth.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Intention to have a third child among millennial parents with two children in eastern China: A cross‐sectional survey

Xu,

Jiang,

et al. 2024

Nursing Open

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“…Korea Selatan (selanjutnya disebut Korea) memiliki salah satu tingkat kesuburan terendah di dunia, dan penurunan tajam dalam tingkat kesuburan telah diamati sejak akhir abad ke-20. Tingkat kesuburan total di Korea menurun dengan cepat dari 1,74 pada tahun 1984 menjadi 1,08 pada tahun 2005 dan kemudian, secara mengejutkan, turun ke level 0,92 pada tahun 2019 (Park et al, 2021). Menurut perkiraan masa depan populasi Korea, berdasarkan tingkat kelahiran yang rendah, populasi diperkirakan akan terus menurun setelah Korea mengalami puncak kelahiran pada tahun 2020 sebesar 49.9000.000 jiwa.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Gavin dkk. (2007) melaporkan bahwa penurunan tingkat kesuburan Korea ke tingkat yang sangat rendah sejak tahun 1995 tampaknya sepenuhnya merupakan akibat dari tren menunda pernikahan (Park et al, 2021) Status sosial budaya dan ekonomi, seperti tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, karir, dan tingkat pendapatan, sangat erat kaitannya dengan penundaan pernikahan. Wanita dengan pendidikan tinggi lebih mungkin untuk memiliki pekerjaan yang lebih baik, memiliki pendapatan yang lebih tinggi, dan kemandirian ekonomi yang lebih baik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Wanita yang bekerja dengan pendidikan lanjutan membesarkan anak kecil cenderung memiliki anak berikutnya daripada ibu rumah tangga penuh waktu. Peran pengasuh tambahan yang dibentuk oleh pernikahan merupakan beban bagi perempuan; oleh karena itu, wanita pekerja cenderung mempertimbangkan untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan atau hanya memiliki satu anak untuk mengurangi beban (Park et al, 2021). Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka penulis tertarik untuk menulis makalah dengan judul "Perbandingan Kebijakan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan".…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“….276 pada tahun menjadi 35.352 pada tahun 2020, dan biaya pengasuhan anak telah disubsidi sepenuhnya kecuali untuk beberapa rumah tangga berpenghasilan tinggi sejak 2012 di Korea. Tampaknya kebijakan pemerintah yang agresif ini tampaknya berdampak pada tingkat kesuburan sampai batas tertentu(Park et al, 2021).Pemerintah Korea Selatan telah mengembangkan dan melaksanakan beberapa program untuk meningkatkan angka fertilitas guna menghadapi angka kelahiran rendah yang tidak terduga. Pemerintah Korea Selatan mengumumkan Perencanaan Dasar Pertama untuk Kesuburan Rendah dan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia (2006-2010) pada tahun 2006, yang berfokus pada tiga bidang: Memperluas dukungan untuk biaya perawatan dan pendidikan anak, dan memperluas pendidikan setelah sekolah ke meringankan beban keuangan rumah tangga.…”

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Perbandingan Kebijakan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan

Hidayatulloh,

Kurniasih

2023

MJPA

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The problem faced by developing countries like Indonesia is the baby bomb. In Indonesia, the population explosion was felt in the late 1960s. In contrast to Indonesia, Korea has a low population growth rate. Korea has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world, and a steady decline in fertility rates has been observed since the late 20th century. The total fertility rate in Korea declined rapidly from 1.74 in 1984 to 1.08 in 2005 and then, surprisingly, fell to a level of 0.92 in 2019. The Family Planning (KB) program as a national movement. Meanwhile, the policies adopted by the Korean government in overcoming the declining birth rate are policies that focus on three areas: Expanding support for child care and education costs, and expanding after school education. Providing various incentives for families with children strengthens support for adopting families: expands child care facilities and workplaces. Improve the quality of services in private child care facilities, and expand child care services to meet diverse demands. Building health and nutrition systems, providing economic support for couples who suffer from infertility, and assistance for postnatal baby care from poor class. Abstrak: Masalah yang dihadapi negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia yaitu baby bom. Di Indonesia ledakan penduduk sangat terasa di akhir tahun 1960-an. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, di Korea laju pertumbuhan penduduknya rendah. Korea memiliki salah satu tingkat kesuburan terendah di dunia, dan penurunan tajam dalam tingkat kesuburan telah diamati sejak akhir abad ke-20. Tingkat kesuburan total di Korea menurun dengan cepat dari 1,74 pada tahun 1984 menjadi 1,08 pada tahun 2005 dan kemudian, secara mengejutkan, turun ke level 0,92 pada tahun 2019. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu Mencanangkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sebagai gerakan nasional. Sedangkan Kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Korea dalam mengatasi penurunan angka kelahiran yaitu dengan kebijakan yang berfokus pada tiga bidang: Memperluas dukungan untuk biaya perawatan dan pendidikan anak, dan memperluas pendidikan setelah sekolah. Pemberian berbagai insentif bagi keluarga yang memiliki anak; memperkuat dukungan bagi keluarga yang mengadopsi; memperluas fasilitas penitipan anak dan tempat kerja, meningkatkan kualitas layanan di fasilitas penitipan anak swasta, dan memperluas layanan penitipan anak untuk memenuhi tuntutan yang beragam. Membangun sistem kesehatan dan gizi, memberikan dukungan ekonomi bagi pasangan yang menderita infertilitas, dan bantuan untuk perawatan bayi pasca persalinan dari kelas miskin.

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Marriage Age Preference, Desire to Have Children, Children’s Value, and Family Readiness among Undergraduate Students of IPB University

Faradilla,

Sunarti

2024

JFS

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Family readiness is a way to measure a person's level of readiness to build a family and have children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of age preferences for marriage, desire to have children, and children's values on family readiness among IPB students. This study was attended by 206 respondents, aged 19-24 years, who were unmarried. Data were collected online using purposive sampling. The results showed that marriage age preference ranged from to 24-25 years, most of the samples stated their strong desire to have children, and the children’s value and family readiness were in the moderate category. The correlation test showed that marriage age preference had a significant negative relationship with family readiness, while children’s values and desire to have children had a significant positive relationship with family readiness. The PLS test results show that children's values have a significant positive effect on family readiness. The higher the value of the benefits of children owned by a person, the higher their readiness to start a family. This study suggests that it is important for young adults to build positive communication with their parents to increase positive values for children and families.

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Factors Associated with Subsequent Childbirth between Marriage Years in Korea

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Intention to have a third child among millennial parents with two children in eastern China: A cross‐sectional survey

Intention to have a third child among millennial parents with two children in eastern China: A cross‐sectional survey

Perbandingan Kebijakan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan

Marriage Age Preference, Desire to Have Children, Children’s Value, and Family Readiness among Undergraduate Students of IPB University

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