Factors Associated with Successful Smoking Cessation According to Age Group: Findings of an 11-Year Korea National Survey

Kim, Youngmee; Lee, Ji Sung; Cho, Won‐Kyung

doi:10.3390/ijerph18041576

Cited by 26 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The findings can be summarized as follows: 1) smoking cessation rates in the CKD group remained relatively stable during the study period, whereas those in the non-CKD group tended to increase; 2) fewer factors were significant in quitting smoking in the CKD group than in the non-CKD group; and 3) the interaction effects between the two groups revealed that regular exercise was the only factor associated with quitting in the CKD group. As stated above, smoking cessation rates in participants without CKD tended to increase over the study period; this has been previously observed in Korean male smokers (Table 1) 30 . During the study period, cessation rates in the CKD group did not seem to increase but were higher than those in the non-CKD group throughout the study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Factors associated with quitting status of smoking in Korean men with and without chronic kidney disease: A national population-based study

Kim¹,

Cho²

2022

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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INTRODUCTION Adverse effects of smoking on kidney function have been demonstrated in both general populations and in populations with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, quitting smoking can have a significant impact on the mortality and disease progression of CKD. This study examined and compared factors associated with quitting status of smoking, in patients with and without CKD, among Korean adult male smokers, using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2019, excluding 2013. METHODS Wald test with multiple logistic regression was performed to investigate factors associated with quitting smoking in both CKD and non-CKD groups, along with the interaction effects between groups. RESULTS Of the 15747 eligible individuals, 909 had CKD, of whom 703 (weighted percentage: 74.4%) were quitters. In the non-CKD group, 8393 (weighted percentage: 50.4%) succeeded in quitting. Regular exercise was the only factor associated with quitting in both groups. The adjusted odd ratios with confidence intervals were 1.29 (95% CI: 1.17-1.42) and 2.84 (95% CI: 1.52-5.31) in the non-CKD and CKD groups, respectively (interaction p=0.0153). Unlike in the CKD group, marriage and higher systolic blood pressure were also associated with quitting, and lifetime smoking amount and secondhand smoke exposure at home were negatively associated with smoking cessation in the non-CKD group. CONCLUSIONS Exercise was the only factor associated with quitting smoking in the CKD group.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Factors associated with quitting status of smoking in Korean men with and without chronic kidney disease: A national population-based study

Kim¹,

Cho²

2022

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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“…Although Kim and Cho. [15] reported that married adult males were more successful in cessation of smoking compared with the single people; we did not determine a significant difference regarding the smoking and marital status. This may be due to the high number of married participants in our study.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 73%

Analysis of the relationship between smoking and chronic respiratory symptoms, level of income and education

Özdemir

Kasapoğlu

Akkuş

et al. 2020

Journal of Contemporary Medicine

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Bu çalışmada sigara içenlerin genel demografik karakterlerini belirlemeyi ve sigara içme ile solunumsal belirtiler, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi tanımlamayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: 40 yaş ve üzeri 1019 kişinin dahil edildiği prospektif bir çalışma planlandı. Tüm katılımcılara solunumsal belirtiler, tütün kullanımı ve kronik solunum hastalığı ile ilişkili risk faktörlerini sorgulayan bir anket yapıldı. Çalışma katılımcıları sigara içme durumlarına göre halen içenler ,hiç içmeyenler ve sigarayı bırakmış olanlar şeklinde gruplandırıldı.Yaş, cinsiyet, evlilik durumu, eğitim seviyesi ve kişi başı aylık gelir düzeyi tüm katılımcılar için kaydedildi. Bulgular: Ortalama yaşı 53.20 ±9.06 (range: 40-90 yıl) olan 1019 kişi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kadınlar arasında 72/486 erkekler arasında 226/533 kişi aktif sigara içicisiydi (p:0.001). Orta okul-lise ve üniversite mezunları daha fazla sıklıkla sigara içiyor veya sigarayı bırakmıştı. 3 aydan daha uzun süren öksürük ve balgam katılımcıların 66'sında (%6.5) tespit edilmişken, 3 aydan uzun süren öksürük, balgam, nefes darlığı bir triad olarak katılımcıların 36'sında (%3.5) tespit edildi. Bu hasta gurupları arasında sigara kullananların oranı belirgin olarak yüksekti. Kronik akciğer hastalığı düşündüren semptomları olan hastaların önemli bir kısmının (% 63.8) daha önce herhangi bir kronik solunum hastalığı tanısı yoktu. Sonuç: Önceki raporların aksine, eğitimli ve daha yüksek aylık gelirlilerde daha fazla sigara içildiğini tespit ettik. Ayrıca kronik solunumsal hastalıklarının yeterince teşhis edilemediğini bulduk. Kronik akciğer hastalıklarının erken teşhisi için yapılacak taramalarda hedef populasyonun seçimi için semptomatik sorgulamanın halen önemli olduğunu düşünüyoruz.

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“…Socioeconomic variables were unable to be included despite literature suggested some contribution towards smoking cessation. 24,28 Secondly, the outcome measured (smoking cessation) was measured based on self-report without biochemical verification. This method tends to be skewed in smoking behaviour due to subject recall bias and social desirability bias.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rate of smoking cessation and factors associated with successful quit smoking in Seremban District of Malaysia

Zamzuri

Kamarudin

Ariffin

et al. 2021

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

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Introduction: Smoking is a major public health significant and a leading preventable cause of premature mortality. Assisting smoking cessation is important due to potential positive health impacts. The establishment of "Quit Smoking Clinics" reflect a great commitment by the health authority to reduce the national burden of smoking prevalence. Aim: The objective is to measure the prevalence of smoking cessation and factors associate with successful quit smoking in all public healthcare "Quit Smoking Clinic" in Seremban district, Malaysia. Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study uses registry data and clinical notes from public healthcare clinics in Seremban district from January 2019 to June 2019. The outcome of interest was the proportion of smokers that enrolled in "Quit Smoking Clinic" who remained abstinent at six months of follow-up. Multivariate analysis was done to determine the predictors for successful smoking cessation in the study. Result: Out of the 285 smokers included in this study, 86 smokers (30.2%) quit smoking in this programme. Significant predictors of quitting smoking were use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), frequency of attending the appointments, presence of diabetes comorbidity, and Malay ethnicity. The Hosmer test showed a good model fit (p-value 0.998) and area under the curve (AUC) was 0.96% (95% CI 0.94-0.98) in the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Conclusion:The "Quit Smoking Clinic" programme showed good outcome and the service should be expanded to the private sector. Predictors for smoking cessation identified can be used by policy makers to design more targeted approaches, ensuring more smokers quit smoking.

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Factors Associated with Successful Smoking Cessation According to Age Group: Findings of an 11-Year Korea National Survey

Cited by 26 publications

References 37 publications

Factors associated with quitting status of smoking in Korean men with and without chronic kidney disease: A national population-based study

Factors associated with quitting status of smoking in Korean men with and without chronic kidney disease: A national population-based study

Analysis of the relationship between smoking and chronic respiratory symptoms, level of income and education

Rate of smoking cessation and factors associated with successful quit smoking in Seremban District of Malaysia

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