Factors Associated With Suicide Attempts in 648 Patients With Bipolar Disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network

Leverich, Gabriele S.; Altshuler, Lori L.; Frye, Mark A.; Suppes, Trisha; Keck, Paul E.; McElroy, Susan L.; Denicoff, Kirk D.; Obrocea, Gabriela V.; Nolen, Willem A.; Kupka, Ralph; Walden, J.; Grunze, Heinz; Pérez, Sara Rodríguez; Luckenbaugh, David A.; Post, Robert M.

doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0503

Cited by 305 publications

(309 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…As with the bivariate analysis, suicide attempts in women were found to be principally associated with a broken home and sexual abuse/violence in childhood. Our findings on sexual abuse/violence are compatible with several studies: the review findings of Devries and Seguin [28] and the study of Brezo et al [29] on child abuse in a large cohort of school children, the community study of Mullen et al [30], the review of Santa Mina et al [31], studies on bipolar patients [32][33][34] and on substance-dependent patients [35] and, lastly, the twin study of Kendler et al [36], who found that all psychiatric disorders were associated with sexual abuse. Sexual trauma is common among women, as shown by a large investigation of sexually-experienced American young women, where the prevalence rate of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) was 4.6% [37] and is more frequent among women than men [38].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Suicidality in the prospective Zurich study: prevalence, risk factors and gender

Angst

Hengartner

Rogers

et al. 2014

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

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Our prospective Zurich study found that suicidal ideation had occurred in 40.5 % and suicide attempts in 6.6 % of the population by age 50. Important gender differences were found in both suicidality and its risk factors. Suicide attempts were earlier and more frequent among women than among men: 70 versus 44 % reported their first suicide attempt before 20. For women, the relative risk of suicide attempts was 1.6, but the relative risk of suicidal ideation was about equal (1.1 for women). The main risk factors for suicidal ideation in women were low social support (OR 4.0) and frequent punishment in childhood (OR 3.7), and in men, a depressive (OR 6.5) and an anxious personality (OR 4.6). The main risk factors for suicide attempts in women were a broken home (OR 10.2) and sexual abuse/violence (OR 7.9) in childhood; in men, no multivariate analyses of suicide attempt were conducted because of insufficient statistical power. AbstractOur prospective Zurich Study found that suicidal ideation had occurred in 40.5%and suicide attempts in 6.6% of the population by age 50. Important gender differences were found in both suicidality and its risk factors. Suicide attempts were earlier and more frequent among women than among men: 70% vs 44% reported their first suicide attempt before 20.For women the relative risk of suicide attempts was 1.6, but the relative risk of suicidal ideation was about equal (1.1 for women). The main risk factors for suicidal ideation in women were low social support (OR=4.0) and frequent punishment in childhood (OR=3.7), and in men a depressive (OR=6.5) and an anxious personality (OR=4.6). The main risk factors for suicide attempts in women were a broken home (OR=10.2) and sexual abuse/violence (OR=7.9) in childhood; in men no multivariate analyses of suicide attempt were conducted because of insufficient statistical power.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Suicidality in the prospective Zurich study: prevalence, risk factors and gender

Angst

Hengartner

Rogers

et al. 2014

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

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“…Leverich et al (2003) investigated demographic and courseof-illness variables to better understand the incidence and potential clinical correlates of serious suicide attempts over an average of 2.8 years of follow-up in a subset of patients with BD (n = 648) followed through the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. A serious suicide attempt was defi ned as one requiring medical attention, emergency visit or hospitalization.…”

Section: Suicidalitymentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of personality disorders on treatment outcome in bipolar disorder: A review

Bieling

Green

MacQueen

2007

Personality & Mental Health

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“…Other risk factors in the field of psychiatry also exist, including personality disorders and substance and alcohol dependence (43,44) and family history of suicide (43,45,46). Race and ethnic group (47), problematic coping skills (48), and environmental variables like recent psychosocial stress (49,50) and occupational problems or interpersonal problems with spouse or romantic partner (51) also constitute risk factors. The availability and the access to lethal means (e.g.…”

Section: S Ince 2008 a Global Economic Crisis Affects Europementioning

confidence: 99%

Avrupada ekonomik kriz ve özkıyım istatistikleri

Fountoulakis

2014

Dusunen Adam

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Factors Associated With Suicide Attempts in 648 Patients With Bipolar Disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network

Cited by 305 publications

References 50 publications

Suicidality in the prospective Zurich study: prevalence, risk factors and gender

Suicidality in the prospective Zurich study: prevalence, risk factors and gender

The impact of personality disorders on treatment outcome in bipolar disorder: A review

Avrupada ekonomik kriz ve özkıyım istatistikleri

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