Factors associated with the motivation to use psychoactive substances and the motivation to change in adolescents in an authoritarian context

Orsi, Mylène Magrinelli; Brochu, Serge; Lafortune, Denis; Patenaude, Catherine

doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.12.009

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Dessa forma, o estímulo para o enfretamento das dificuldades, a atenção acerca de influências para o consumo de substâncias e o compromisso do adolescente com seu futuro, constituem-se como fundamentais para o não uso de drogas (16) . Em outra ocasião, na atividade desenvolvida com os usuários de drogas, a dinâmica utilizada foi diferente, uma vez que houve uma disposição espontânea deles em contar suas experiências.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Alcohol and other drugs: contributions of an academic league for Nursing training / Álcool e outras drogas: contribuições de uma liga acadêmica para a formação em Enfermagem / Alcohol y otras drogas: contribuciones de una liga académica...

et al. 2017

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Objective: to describe the experiences of students and teachers in an academic league about chemical dependence. Methodology: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, of the experience report, developed in the dependencies of a University center and a non governmental organization, located in the city of Teresina, state of Piauí, Brazil. Results: activities of extracurricular character were developed, which made possible the extension in the curricular formation of the student and it was sought to deepen the knowledge and the academic experience in the area of chemical dependency. During the activities the students were encouraged to develop scientific reasoning and critical sense, broadening the theoretical and practical knowledge approached during the meetings. Conclusion: the project becomes important for the training of nursing professionals, since it seeks to broaden the skills of the graduate and provides knowledge for a qualified performance to the user of psychoactive substances from the perspective of harm reduction. Descriptors: Street drugs. Nursing. Staff development. RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as vivências de discentes e docentes em uma liga acadêmica sobre dependência química. Metodologia: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido nas dependências de um Centro Universitário e em uma Organização Não Governamental, localizados no município de Teresina, Estado do Piauí, Brasil. Resultados: desenvolveram-se atividades de caráter extracurricular, as quais possibilitaram extensão na formação curricular do discente e buscou-se aprofundar os conhecimentos e a vivência acadêmica na área de dependência química. Durante as atividades os alunos foram instigados a desenvolver raciocínio científico e senso crítico, ampliando os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos abordados durante os encontros. Conclusão: o projeto torna-se importante para a formação dos profissionais de Enfermagem, uma vez que busca ampliar as competências do graduando e fornece conhecimento para uma atuação qualificada ao usuário de substâncias psicoativas sob a perspectiva da redução de danos. Descritores: Drogas Ilícitas. Enfermagem. Desenvolvimento de Pessoal. RESUMÉN Objetivo: describir las vivencias de discentes y docentes en una liga académica sobre dependencia química. Metodología: estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo, del tipo relato de experiencia, desarrollado en las dependencias de un Centro Universitario y en una Organización No Gubernamental, ubicados en el municipio de Teresina, Estado de Piauí, Brasil. Resultados: se desarrollaron actividades de carácter extracurricular, las cuales posibilitaron extensión en la formación curricular del alumnado y se buscó profundizar los conocimientos y la vivencia académica en el área de dependencia química. Durante las actividades los alumnos fueron instigados a desarrollar raciocinio científico y sentido crítico, ampliando los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos abordados durante los encuentros. Conclusión: el proyecto se vu...

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Alcohol and other drugs: contributions of an academic league for Nursing training / Álcool e outras drogas: contribuições de uma liga acadêmica para a formação em Enfermagem / Alcohol y otras drogas: contribuciones de una liga académica...

et al. 2017

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“…Pada tahap selanjutnya, motivasi untuk menggunakan Napza dapat berubah seiring dengan waktu, awalnya memakai Napza sebagai mekanisme pertahanan diri tetapi dikemudian hari menggunakan Napza untuk mendapatkan perasaan tenang dan santai (Orsi et al, 2014). Pada tahap ini, terjadi peningkatan frekuensi penggunaan dan jumlah dosis zat yang digunakan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Motivasi Remaja untuk Mengikuti Program Rehabilitasi Napza

Setiyani¹,

Keliat

2021

jiks

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AbstrakRemaja merupakan tahap perkembangan yang dilalui oleh setiap individu dan mempunyai tugas perkembangan dalam penentuan identitas diri. Dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri, remaja tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh keluarga, tetapi juga oleh lingkungan sekolah dan teman sebaya. Kedekatan interpersonal remaja mulai bergeser kepada teman sebaya. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku negatif, salah satunya perilaku penyalahgunaan Napza. Dampak dari perilaku penyalahgunaan Napza tidak hanya terhadap kesehatan remaja, tetapi juga terhadap hubungan dalam keluarga, hubungan sosial dan prestasi belajar. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, remaja perlu rehabilitasi. Keberhasilan rehabilitasi dipengaruhi oleh motivasi remaja. Metode Penelitian menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi remaja penyalahguna Napza dalam mengikuti program rehabilitasi. Hasil Respons remaja terhadap penyalahgunaan Napza diantaranya secara kognitif, afektif, fisiologis dan sosial sehingga memberikan dampak terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan fisik dan mental, hubungan dengan keluarga bahkan masalah hukum. Sebagian besar remaja penyalahguna Napza mengikuti rehabilitasi karena terpaksa, baik dipaksa oleh keluarga maupun karena terlibat masalah hukum. Untuk mendapatkan penanganan, remaja penyalahguna Napza memerlukan dukungan keluarga untuk mengambil keputusan untuk rehabilitasi dan memberikan dukungan selama mengikuti rehabilitasi. Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan motivasi remaja dalam mengikuti rehabilitasi dan meningkatkan dukungan keluarga melalui terapi modalitas.Kata kunci: Remaja, Penyalahgunaan Napza, Motivasi, RehabilitasiADOLESCENTS’ MOTIVATION TO PARTICIPATE IN A SUBSTANCE USE REHABILITATION PROGRAMAbstractAdolescence is a stage of development that is traversed by each individual and has a developmental task in determining self-identity. In the process of forming self-identity, adolescents are not only influenced by the family, but also by the school environment and peers. Teenage interpersonal closeness begins to shift to peers. This causes adolescents to be vulnerable to negative behavior, one of which is the behavior of drug abuse. The impact of drug abuse behavior is not only on adolescent health, but also on relationships in the family, social relations and learning achievement. To overcome this impact, adolescents need rehabilitation. The success of rehabilitation is influenced by the motivation of adolescents. Method: The study used a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach which aimed to determine the motivation of adolescent substance use in participating in a rehabilitation program. Results: The response of adolescents to drug abuse includes cognitive, affective, physiological and social so that it has an impact on education, physical and mental health, family relationships and even legal issues. Most teenagers who use drugs are forced to undergo rehabilitation, both forced by family and because of legal problems. To get treatment, teenagers who use drugs need family support to make decisions for rehabilitation and to provide support during rehabilitation. Recommendation: Health workers can increase the motivation of adolescents to follow rehabilitation and increase family support through therapy modalities.Keywords: Adolescents, Drug Abuse, Motivation, Rehabilitation

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“…Chování je také modulováno některými hormonálními změnami v organizmu. U dospívajícího často nalézáme kolísající emoční ladění, větší labilitu, zvýšenou dráždivost, tendenci reagovat přecitlivěle na běžné podněty, ale také nárůst emočního zmatku (17)(18)(19).…”

Section: Původní Práceunclassified

Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and marijuana abuse in secondary school pupils in the Ústí Region

Pyšný¹,

Pyšná²,

Petrů³

et al. 2018

Hygiena

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Příspěvek hodnotí kouření tabáku, konzumaci alkoholu a užívání marihuany u studentů "standardních středních škol" Ústeckého kraje. Ústecký kraj je specifický řadou faktorů, které mohly podporovat zvýšené rozšíření příjmu těchto drog a výsledky některých studií přinášejí pouze celorepublikové údaje. Pro sběr dat byly využity otázky Evropského modelového dotazníku (EMQ), zaměřené na tuto problematiku. Výzkum byl realizován na 43 školách, kde bylo vyhodnoceno 3 558 dotazníků, 1 809 od chlapců a 1 749 od dívek. Naše výsledky popisují vysoký příjem vybraných drog u středoškolských chlapců a dívek z Ústeckého kraje a odlišnost od některých, podobně zaměřených výzkumů, sledujících data z celé České republiky. Při hodnocení kouření tabáku téměř 42 % dotázaných v současnosti kouří (více dívek než chlapců) a poměrně značná část konzumuje alkohol. V posledních 12 měsících udalo pití alkoholu 87 %, v posledních 30 dnech 73 % studentů. Užití konopných látek přiznalo v posledních 12 měsících 30 % studentů a v posledních 30 dnech 15 % studentů. U všech hodnocených odpovědí jsme zjistili statisticky významné rozdíly mezi chlapci a děvčaty. Tabák kouřilo více dívek, konzumaci alkoholu a užití marihuany udalo více chlapců. Naše výsledky jsme se pokusili, u některých věkových kategorií, porovnat s celostátními studiemi, kdy jsme nalezli větší rozšíření kouření tabáku.

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Factors associated with the motivation to use psychoactive substances and the motivation to change in adolescents in an authoritarian context

Cited by 10 publications

References 54 publications

Alcohol and other drugs: contributions of an academic league for Nursing training / Álcool e outras drogas: contribuições de uma liga acadêmica para a formação em Enfermagem / Alcohol y otras drogas: contribuciones de una liga académica...

Alcohol and other drugs: contributions of an academic league for Nursing training / Álcool e outras drogas: contribuições de uma liga acadêmica para a formação em Enfermagem / Alcohol y otras drogas: contribuciones de una liga académica...

Motivasi Remaja untuk Mengikuti Program Rehabilitasi Napza

Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and marijuana abuse in secondary school pupils in the Ústí Region

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