2018
DOI: 10.31920/2056-5658/2018/v5n3a6
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Factors behind recidivism at Chikurubi Farm Prison in Zimbabwe

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“…Moreover, literature identified that factors that are associated with the recidivists are dysfunctional family background, poverty, and social labeling (Urombo & Kasimba, 2018;Hakansson & Berglund, 2012). Important factors i.e., drug relapse, joblessness, family assisting support that play an important role in postlockup modification of female recidivists (Richmond, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, literature identified that factors that are associated with the recidivists are dysfunctional family background, poverty, and social labeling (Urombo & Kasimba, 2018;Hakansson & Berglund, 2012). Important factors i.e., drug relapse, joblessness, family assisting support that play an important role in postlockup modification of female recidivists (Richmond, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the education in the prison is expected to minimize prisoners back to the prison (Bozick, Steele, Davis, & Turner, 2018;Esperian, 2010;Silvestri & Wdizioni, 2013). MacDonald, (2018), Novian et al, (2018), and Urombo & Kasimba, (2018) stated the main factor resulting in the return of prisoners to the prison is the maximum fulfillment of prisoners ' rights and the lack of effective coaching function especially in terms of Education. In fact, according to Meissner & Jourdan, (2017) well-organized education and training in prison, can suppress the incidence of residivisme, build work experience, reduce the risk of mental illness, improve prison safety, provide financial income for prisoners who are able to develop skills from the program that follow, and have a greater chance to get the job after completing the detention period (Esperian,2010;Formon, Schmidt, & Henderson, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%