“…Additionally, more research has been conducted in major cities, leaving a gap in the literature concerning small towns and cities, especially in developing and undeveloped countries. (Abdulmalik et al, 2020;Arabomen et al, 2021;Collins et al, 2019;Deng et al, 2017;Gwedla et al, 2022;Koyata et al, 2021;Lin et al, 2021;Pistón et al, 2022;Suchocka et al, 2019) Old age creates a negative attitude towards trees; hence, less trees in the residences of older residents Negative (Danquah et al, 2023;Fernandes et al, 2018;Jeong et al, 2023) Gender Gender differences influence people's attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to establish and retain trees.…”