Factors driving the acceptance of genetically modified food crops in Ghana

Abstract

Crops produced using recombinant DNA technology have invaluable food security roles but are not broadly accepted. Food insecurity affects between 45% and 50% of the Ghanaian populace, while the debate to adopt, accept, use, and commercialize genetically modified (GM) crops is ongoing. In this study, a choice‐based conjoint experimental design was adopted to investigate factors driving the acceptance or rejection of GM crops in Ghana. Results from average marginal component effect estimation suggest that safety concern is the major driver for accepting or rejecting GM crops. This was further confirmed using predicted probabilities and marginal means estimation of community acceptance especially when it possesses certain attributes. The safer the GM crop is perceived for human consumption, health, and environment, the more likely the Ghanaian populace will accept it. In addition, yield and taste were observed to be other key driving factors to accept GM crops. Importantly, the country of patency was also observed to be a critical driving factor for whether or not a GM crop is accepted in Ghana. There is a need for active and greater engagement with the Ghanaian populace to put proper legislation, regulations, policies, and knowledge co‐creation process to ensure the proper use of GM crops.

Comparative Gap Frame Analysis: Evaluating Sustainability and Development in Nigeria and Ghana

“…mi), making it the 82nd-largest country in the world. As of 2023, it has a population of about 32 million people, positioning it as one of the more populous nations in Africa [6]. Ghana is composed of 16 regions with the capital city being Accra, which is also one of the largest and most vibrant cities in the country.…”

“…Economically, Ghana is known for its diverse and rich resources, including gold, cocoa, and oil, making it an upper-middle-income economy. It's the 73rd-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and ranks 72nd by purchasing power parity (PPP), with a GDP of around 72 billion USD and a per capita income of approximately 2,200 USD [6]. This economic status has positioned Ghana as an important player in the African continent, often referred to as the "Gold Coast" for its rich resources and economic potential.…”