Factors Impact on Religious Tourism Market: The Case of the Palestinian Territories

Abstract

Palestine, the home of the world's three major religions: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Hence, is considered as the first center of tourism due to the coming of these three major world faiths flocking to Palestine to engage in sacred pilgrimages. Some of these sites which are frequently visited are Jerusalem, Nazareth, Jericho, Bethlehem and Hebron. Palestine was for many centuries a destination of pilgrims and visitors of Muslims and Christians from all over the world. Unfortunately, Palestine after the 1948 War fell under the Israeli Occupation and was exposed to many catastrophes up until this time; all this led to the instability and the decrease in the number of tourists to Palestine; which had become a dangerous area which reduced the flow of tourism in general. At the same time, came the peace negotiations between the PLO (Palestinian liberation organization) and Israel in Oslo which was signed in Washington in 1993. In this period there was an economic recovery and tourism in the Palestinian Territories, especially in the West Bank and Gaza Strip started to once again flourish. The Primary purpose of this paper is to show the significance of the religious tourism in Palestine and influence of conflict on Palestinian tourism; also indicated which factors impacts on Palestinian tourism as well. This paper concludes that Palestine is unique, due to its history, heritage, culture, geographic location, environment and religions. This study suggests to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Palestine to create new forms to protect the Islamic and Christian places in Palestine as well as to encourage more tourists to visit. Peace is considered as a vital strategy for enhancing the Palestinian tourism industry.

Impact of Political Stability on the Tourism Industry in Jerusalem

“…Changes in Tourist Arrival (Hayat, 2013) Second Intifada prompted perhaps the least degree of unfamiliar sightseers in Israel, dropping from 2.4 million guests in 2000 to 0.9 million guests in 2002. In any case, the travel industry has consistently developed since and arrived at 2000 levels by 2008 (Suleiman & Mohamed, 2011).…”

Effect of Religious Belief, Mental Relaxation and Cultural Enjoyment on Behavioral Intention of Tourists to Visit Lumbini, Nepal

“…While some of these reasons are similar to those behind religious pilgrimages and, on the other hand, to those behind leisure travel, there are some reasons that are specific to secular pilgrimages (Hyde & Harman, 2011). Palestine's distinctiveness, historical significance, legacy, culture, geography, nature, and faiths are some of the main draws for legitimate tourists (Suleiman & Mohamed, 2011).…”

Kulturni turizam kao faktor razvoja turizma u području Palestine

“…Ovo područje se oduvek smatralo kolevkom svetske civilizacije, domom za tri glavne svetske religije: Hrišćanstvo, Judaizam i Islam. Područje Palestine zauzima oko 6000 km 2 , obuhvata pojas Gaze i Zapadnu Obalu, a prema sporazumu iz Osla 1994. godine njima upravlja Palestinski nacionalni organ (Jafar and Badaruddin, 2011). Od 1994. godine učinjeno je nekoliko značajnih koraka u promociji turizma.…”

“…U 2016. godini, ostvareni prihodi od turizma u području Palestine su iznosili 305 miliona dolara, sa učešćem od 2,5 procenata u bruto domaćem proizvodu (PIPA, 2018). U odnosu na ostale privredne sektore, turizam ima najveće učešće u rastu bruto domaćeg proizvoda, i na osnovu toga predstavlja ključni osnov za budući ekonomski razvoj navedenog područja (Jafar and Badaruddin, 2011). To zahteva primenu jasno definisanog plana koji ima viziju i perspektivu.…”