Objective:to analyze vascular complications among patients who underwent endovascular
cardiac procedures in the hemodynamic laboratories of three referral
centers. Method:a multicenter cohort study was conducted in three referral facilities. The
sample was composed of 2,696 adult patients who had undergone elective or
urgent percutaneous cardiac procedures. The outcomes were vascular
complications, such as: hematoma at the site of the arterial puncture; major
or minor bleeding; surgical correction for retroperitoneal hemorrhage;
pseudoaneurysm; and arteriovenous fistula. Results:237 (8.8%) of the 2,696 patients presented a vascular complication at the
site of the arterial puncture. The total number of vascular complications
was 264: minor hematoma<10cm (n=135); stable bleeding (n=86); major
hematoma ≥10cm (n=32); and unstable bleeding (n=11). There were no
retroperitoneal hematoma events, pseudoaneurysm or arterial venous fistula.
Most of the major and minor complications occurred in the first six hours
after the procedure. Conclusion:the results concerning the current context of interventional cardiology
indicate that the complications predominantly occur in the first six hours
after the procedure, considering a 48-hour follow-up. The staff should plan
and implement preventive measures immediately after the procedures.