Gill, C. O. 1995. Current and emerging approaches to assuring the hygienic condition of red meats. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 1-13. Current meat inspection aCtivities exclude overtly diseased animals and carcasses from human consumption, and prevent grossly unhygienic meat production practices. However, they have signally failed to reduce the incidence of enteric pathogens on meat although the transmission of such organisms from asymptomatic animals is recognized as the major health risk associated with meat. The general hygienic condition of meat will be improved only if effective Hazard Analysis: Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems can be developed for meat production, preparation and distribution processes. The development of effective HACCP systems is impeded by the uncertain commitment of managements to product improvement, the lack of defined procedures for the objective identification of hazardous practices, and the persistence of the subjective assessment of the hygienic condition of product. Cette mise au point est entrav6e par l'engagement encore peu convaincu des gestionnaires envers I'am6lioration des produits, par I'absence de protocoles d6finis pour lidentification objective des pratiques dangereuses et par la persistance de la pratique de l'6valuation subjective de l'6tat hygi6nique des produits. L'6laboration de protocoles objectifs pour I'analyse des risques faciliterait l'6limination des autres obstacles ir la mise en place de systbmes ARMPC.