2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10671-005-0677-1
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Factors Influencing Academic Achievement and Improvement: A Value-Added Approach

Abstract: This study aimed to demonstrate an approach to measuring the value-added contribution to academic achievement made by education, and to identify the direct and indirect effects of a school's practices and its contexts. Multilevel modeling using hierarchical linear model (HLM) was employed to adjust the effect of pupil background characteristics and prior achievement (grade 4 achievement) on the same cohort's achievement at grade 6. Subsequent analysis utilized a causal model to investigate the effect of a scho… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In order to do so efficiently, it is necessary to have a better understanding of the factors that influence academic performance in the first place 2 . There has been a considerable increase in the literature on this topic in recent years 3,4 . However, there has been little work investigating optometry undergraduates (electronic searches of Google Scholar, ERIC Database, International Education Research Database, British Education Index, Science Direct and PubMed were made using the following search terms: optometry undergraduates, academic performance, factors, gender, international, home students, graduates, non‐graduates and learning styles).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to do so efficiently, it is necessary to have a better understanding of the factors that influence academic performance in the first place 2 . There has been a considerable increase in the literature on this topic in recent years 3,4 . However, there has been little work investigating optometry undergraduates (electronic searches of Google Scholar, ERIC Database, International Education Research Database, British Education Index, Science Direct and PubMed were made using the following search terms: optometry undergraduates, academic performance, factors, gender, international, home students, graduates, non‐graduates and learning styles).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have sought to determine which variables should be included in or excluded from the VA model. Whereas there are studies that have identified prior achievement as the only efficient predictor of actual achievement (e.g., Mahimuang 2005), in other studies comparing models with and without covariates, the authors concluded that the inclusion of covariates could significantly improve the VA model. For example, Ferrão (2009) analyzed the inclusion or exclusion of SES variables in multilevel VA models.…”
Section: Empirical Reviews Of Covariates Used To Compute Va Scoresmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Educational context-level characteristics have been found to have an influence on the performance of students, too. They include teacher variables (e.g., experience; Harris and Sass 2011), classroom variables (e.g., class size; Hattie 2009), and school variables (e.g., school climate or location ;Helmke 2003;Mahimuang 2005). These educational context characteristics constitute differences in learning environments that may affect students' development.…”
Section: Student and Context Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information obtained by this single evaluation method may not be accurate. For a more scientific and accurate evaluation of the factors influencing students' academic achievement, value-added assessment should be considered in further research [47,48]. Value-added assessment refers to collecting standardized test scores of students at different time points within a specified period of time, through tracking research design.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%