Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Sarfika, Rika; Malini, Hema; Putri, Dewi Eka; Buanasari, Andi; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim; Freska, Windy

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…The finding related to COVID-19 patients is also accords with that of Sarfika et al (2021) involved 1,622 participants from 34 provinces in Indonesia and reported that the prevalence of depression in Indonesia was 28.5% mild depression, 18.4% moderate depression, and 24.8% severe depression. In addition, social media exposure (SME), age, gender, occupation, and selfrated health (SRH) was significantly influencing depression (p<0.05) (Sarfika et al, 2021).…”

Section: Theme 1 Experience At Diagnoses (Pre-isolation)supporting

confidence: 85%

The Experience of Nurses Who were Isolated due to COVID-19 Infection: A Qualitative Study

Siagian

Rantung

2022

Nurs. Med. J. Nursing

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Background: In their duties, health care workers, especially nurses, have a high risk of being infected with COVID-19 both from patients and non-patients. Some nurses who are infected need to be treated and isolated in the hospital. It is important to understand nurses’ experiences during isolation as this could change the way they provide nursing care for COVID-19 patients in the future. However, this topic has not been studied in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experience of nurses who were isolated in the hospital due to COVID-19 infection.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants were nurses who had been hospitalized in an isolation room, selected through purposive sampling. Data saturation was reached on the 7th participant, and a total of 7 nurses who were infected with COVID-19 participated. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method.Results: Data analysis resulted in three main themes: (1) Experience at diagnosis (Pre-isolation), with sub-themes: initial reaction, source/origin of infection, early symptoms, and reactions from family and close people; (2) Experiences during isolation, with sub-themes: Feelings in isolation rooms, body reactions to covid-19 therapy, medical response and swab results; and (3) Post-isolation experiences, with sub-themes: post-covid conditions, expectations for other covid patients, and expectations for medical personnel.Conclusion: This study identified nurses’ experience of COVID-19 pre-isolation, isolation and post-isolation. Support from family members, colleagues and leaders are essential for their healing process. Appropriate care planning and approaches are expected to support nurses infected with COVID-19.

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Section: Theme 1 Experience At Diagnoses (Pre-isolation)supporting

confidence: 85%

The Experience of Nurses Who were Isolated due to COVID-19 Infection: A Qualitative Study

Siagian

Rantung

2022

Nurs. Med. J. Nursing

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“…Besides smartphones, several factors such as parenting styles, family conflicts, and social or environmental changes [26]- [30], can also impact adolescent mental health. Smartphones affect not only psychosocial, affective, and behavior but also physical well-being, causing eye and finger disorders and neck pain [10], [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smartphone addiction and adolescent mental health: a cross-sectional study in West Sumatra province

Sarfika,

Wijaya,

Putri

et al. 2024

IJPHS

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In West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, approximately 13.01% of individuals aged 15 years or older are affected by mental and emotional disorders, ranking it as the third highest among the 34 provinces. Excessive smartphone use has emerged as a potential influencer of mental health, associated with social networking addiction, shyness, and low self-esteem. This study aimed to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and mental health issues in adolescents using a cross-sectional design. The sample included 283 randomly selected students aged 15-17 years. Smartphone addiction was measured using the smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV), and mental health was assessed using the strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). The study revealed a significant association (p<0.001) between smartphone addiction and mental health problems among adolescents, with 72.1% of respondents experiencing smartphone addiction and 26.9% classified as having abnormal mental health. These findings emphasize the need for increased awareness regarding the negative impact of excessive smartphone use on adolescent mental health. Schools should play a vital role in addressing this issue through the provision of guidance and counseling services. Future research should investigate causal relationships using longitudinal designs and consider diverse populations to enhance the generalizability of the results.

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“…Hal ini dapat menjadi stresor yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental penderita. Penelitian terkait juga mengemukakan bahwa individu yang menilai kesehatannya buruk, berpotensi 2,72 kali lebih cenderung untuk merasa lebih tertekan selama pandemik COVID-19 (Sarfika et al, 2021). Deteksi dini atau skrining kesehatan dapat dijadikan upaya preventif untuk melacak masyarakat yang beresiko atau pun yang telah mengalami gejala namun tidak tahu bahwa telah terjangkit penyakit (Nofita et al, 2022;Sarfika et al, 2023)…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesehatan Mental Pada Kelompok Rentan Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Kardiovaskular Terkait Pandemi Covid-19

Muliantino,

Ananda,

Sarfika

2023

JMM

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Abstrak: Pengalaman selama 2 tahun menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak psikologis tersendiri bagi masyarakat, terutama pada masyarakat yang memiliki penyakit penyerta dan merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi virus corona, diantaranya penderita gangguan kardiovaskular. Penderita sering mengalami kecemasan dan depresi karena takut terinfeksi. Deteksi dini masalah kesehatan mental penting dilakukan dalam membantu pemulihan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi masalah kesehatan mental berupa gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada masyarakat dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode PKM ini adalah melakukan skrining kesehatan mental kepada 13 orang penderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Data kecemasan dan depresi dievaluasi menggunakan kuisionerWHO-5 dan GAD-7 melalui wawancara terpimpin. Data dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil kegiatan skrining ditemukan sebanyak 2 orang peserta diidentifikasi mengalami gejala depresi berat (15,4%), 5 orang mengalami gejala depresi sedang (38,4%), 4 orang mengalami gejala depresi ringan (30,4%), dan 2 orang dengan tanpa gejala depresi/ normal (15,4%). Deteksi dini kesehatan mental terkait pandemi COVID-19 penting dilakukan sebagai upaya identifikasi lebih awal masalah psikologis yang dialami masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat dengan penyakit penyerta kardiovaskular yang menjadi populasi rentan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala dalam menjamin kesejahteraan dan kesehatan mental masyarakat.Abstract: Two year experiences of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has a psychological impacted, especially for peoples living with co-morbidities as a vulnerable group such as peoples with cardiovascular disease. They have experience of anxiety, stress and depression for fear of infection. Early detection of mental health was important in assisting the recovery of people's psychological health and well-being. This activity aimed to identify early mental health disorders in the form of anxiety, stress and depression in people with cardiovascular disease who are a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guided interviews were used to 13 peoples with cardiovascular disease using the WHO-5 and GAD-7 instruments to evaluated anxiety and depression. The data was analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that 2 people with cardiovascular disease had severe depression (15.4%), 5 people had moderate depression (38.4%), 4 people had mild depression (30.4%) and 2 people had minimal depression (15, 4%). Early detection of mental health related to the COVID-19 pandemic is important as an effort to identify psychological problems experienced, especially in people with cardiovascular co-morbidities who are a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic. This effort can be carried out periodically to ensure the welfare and mental health of the communities.

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Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Cited by 9 publications

References 28 publications

The Experience of Nurses Who were Isolated due to COVID-19 Infection: A Qualitative Study

The Experience of Nurses Who were Isolated due to COVID-19 Infection: A Qualitative Study

Smartphone addiction and adolescent mental health: a cross-sectional study in West Sumatra province

Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesehatan Mental Pada Kelompok Rentan Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Kardiovaskular Terkait Pandemi Covid-19

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