“…In the transition period after discharge home, elderly with hip fractures are very dependent on caregivers due to their limited ability to perform the activities of daily life (Chen, Lin, & Dai, 1997), and family members provide crucial care for them during the recovery period (Wu & Lin, 1999). However, most family caregivers report that they lack the information needed to care for the elderly after discharge (Bull, 1990;Hu, Kuo, & Wang, 1996), burdening not only patients but also caregivers (Crotty, Kittel, & Hayball, 2000;Wolinsky, Fitzgerald, & Stump, 1997). Chen et al (1997) reported that in the first month after discharge from a medical center patients face such problems as physiological barriers, limitations in daily activities, wound and catheter care, illness, and difficulty in changing.…”