“…However, isotropic and homogenous conditions rarely exist and spatial distribution of groundwater inflow differs strongly from lake to lake . Experimental studies highlighted a large variety of observed exchange patterns including decreasing seepage with distance from the shoreline (McBride and Pfannkuch, 1975;Brock et al, 1982;Cherkauer and Nader, 1989;Kishel and Gerla, 2002), increasing seepage with distance from the shoreline (Cherkauer and Nader, 1989;Schneider et al, 2005;Vainu et al, 2015), local hotspots of offshore seepage (Fleckenstein et al, 2009;Ono et al, 2012) and a high smallscale variability in near-shore zones (Kishel and Gerla, 2002;Blume et al, 2013;Neumann et al, 2013;Sebok et al, 2013). Most often, complex hydrogeological settings are the reason for deviations from the theoretical pattern of LGD .…”