“…Penelitian sebelumnya yang menguji income smoothing dilakukan dengan kebijakan utang (Ayunika & Yadnyana, 2018;Candra, 2021;Carolline & Santioso, 2020;Ernayani et al, 2020;Fauzia, 2017;Firnanti, 2019;Handayani & Fuad, 2015;Indrawan & Damayanthi, 2020;Juniarta & Sujana, 2015;Pratiwi, 2013;Putri & Lutfillah, 2020;Sihombing, 2019;Tiana & Harjanto, 2021;Trisnawati et al, 2017;Wijaya et al, 2020), kebijakan dividen (Firnanti, 2019;Handayani & Fuad, 2015;Putri & Lutfillah, 2020;Tiana & Harjanto, 2021;Trisnawati et al, 2017;Wijaya et al, 2020), profitabilitas (Ayunika & Yadnyana, 2018;Candra, 2021;Carolline & Santioso, 2020;Ernayani et al, 2020;Fauzia, 2017;Firnanti, 2019;Handayani & Fuad, 2015;Holinata & Yanti, 2020;Indrawan & Damayanthi, 2020;Putri & Lutfillah, 2020;Rahmini & Panggabean, 2019;Sihombing, 2019;Tiana & Harjanto, 2021;Trisnawati et al, 2017;Wijaya et al, 2020), ukuran perusahaan (A. Anwar & Gunawan, 2020;Maotama & Astika, 2020;…”