Factors Influencing Participation in County Budget Making Process and Economic Empowerment among The Youth in West Pokot County, Kenya

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the factors influencing youth participation in the county budget-making process and its impact on economic empowerment in West Pokot County, Kenya. It identified a significant gap in understanding how participatory budgeting linked to budget implementation affected youth involvement, despite its legislative support. The research noted low participation rates, indicating a symbolic rather than a substantive engagement in the process. To address these gaps, the study focused on several key objectives: examining the effects of access to information, assessing the knowledge and skills of youth regarding budget participation, exploring their attitudes toward the process, and evaluating the impact of meeting locations on participation. Conducted between January and March 2023, the study employed a descriptive research design, targeting a sample of 120 youths aged 18-35 from four constituencies in West Pokot County. Through purposive sampling, data were collected using questionnaires that incorporated both closed and open-ended questions. The research found that access to information significantly influenced youth participation. Many respondents indicated that while some information was available, it was often inadequate or poorly communicated. Additionally, the study revealed that knowledge and skills directly impacted the youth’s confidence and ability to engage in the budgeting process. Attitudes towards participation were mixed, with some youths believing their involvement could lead to better economic outcomes, while others expressed skepticism about the value of their contributions. Furthermore, the study examined the location of budget meetings, determining that accessibility played a crucial role in youth attendance. When meetings were held closer to their residences, participation rates increased. The results suggested that improving access to information, enhancing training programs, fostering positive attitudes, and strategically selecting meeting locations could collectively empower youth economically. Overall, the findings underscored the need for targeted strategies to improve participatory budgeting and economic outcomes for youths in West Pokot County.