Introduction:
The perforation of gloves during surgical procedures is quite common. A cheap and quite effective method to reduce the risk of blood-borne infections is to wear two pairs of gloves.
Unfortunately, some of surgeons display aversion to it, reporting decreased dexterity and sensation. The aim of the study was evaluate surgeons’ practice of double-gloving determine the factors that relate to compliance.
Material and methods:
An anonymous, 21-question survey in Polish was sent by post to 41 surgical departments. The questions concerned: demographic data, type of surgical gloves used, allergy to latex, number of surgeries performed, frequency of using double gloves and negative impressions from using them and finally frequency of needlestick injuries during surgical procedures.
Results:
We received back 179 questionnaires. More than 62% of the surgeons believe that double gloves provide better protection than a single pair, 24% do not believe this, and 14% do not have an opinion. Only 0.6% of respondents always use double gloves during surgery, 19% do so in at least 25% of cases and 68% do occasionally. 13% of the surgeons declared that they never wear double-gloves. During high-risk procedures, 86% of respondents wear double gloves. About half of responders (50.3%) report discomfort while wearing double gloves; 45% – decreased dexterity; about 30% complain of numbness and tingling; and 64% – decreased sensation.
Conclusions:
Due to the high number of surgical glove perforations and relatively high prevalence of needlestick injuries, it is necessary to use methods that reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens. The habit of using a double pair of gloves should be implemented especially among young surgeons starting their specializations. Consequently, the period of initial discomfort will be combined with the acquisition of surgical skills and that will allow for gradual acclimatization.