1999
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4800328
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Factors influencing the diagnosis and management of teeth with pulpal and periradicular disease by general dental practitioners. Part 2

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Cited by 29 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…11 In a recent Scottish study 7.7% used an EAL most of the time but over 80% did not use one at all. 6 In Japan more than 90% use an EAL to determine working length and 77% take radiographs. 12 This very high usage of EAL may represent 60 years of Japanese development, manufacturing and marketing of four generations of these devices.…”
Section: Film Holdersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…11 In a recent Scottish study 7.7% used an EAL most of the time but over 80% did not use one at all. 6 In Japan more than 90% use an EAL to determine working length and 77% take radiographs. 12 This very high usage of EAL may represent 60 years of Japanese development, manufacturing and marketing of four generations of these devices.…”
Section: Film Holdersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Scotland in 1999 ®lm holders were used by fewer GDPs all the time (21.6%), and it was found that ®lm holders were used more frequently by those who had quali®ed after 1983. 6 Assessment of working length and electronic apex location In the 1980 study of endodontics in New Zealand only 83% considered it necessary to take a radiograph of an instrument in a tooth in order to establish working length. 1 In 2000, 66.7% took this view all the time and only 1.1% did not take this view at all (Table 1).…”
Section: Film Holdersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used Digital radiography (63.3%) are less than GPs who never used Digital radiography in Europe (95.1%) (Saunders et al, 1999) or New Zealand (89.8%) (Chandler and Koshy, 2002). Furthermore, GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used Electronic Apex Locators (57%) are less than GPs who never used Electronic Apex Locators in Europe (67-80%) (Saunders et al, 1999;Bjorndal and Reit, 2005) and less than the combined GPs and ENs in the United States of America (90%) (Whitten et al, 1996). On the other hand, GPs in New Zealand who never used Electronic Apex Locators (46.6%) (Chandler and Koshy, 2002) are less than GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used Electronic Apex Locators.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…For example, GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used rotary NiTi instruments (61.2%) are less than dentists who never used rotary NiTi instruments in Europe (72-85%) (Hommez et al, 2003;Bjorndal and Reit, 2005) or Australia (78%) (Parashos and Messer, 2004). Similarly, GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used Digital radiography (63.3%) are less than GPs who never used Digital radiography in Europe (95.1%) (Saunders et al, 1999) or New Zealand (89.8%) (Chandler and Koshy, 2002). Furthermore, GPs practicing in Saudi Arabia who never used Electronic Apex Locators (57%) are less than GPs who never used Electronic Apex Locators in Europe (67-80%) (Saunders et al, 1999;Bjorndal and Reit, 2005) and less than the combined GPs and ENs in the United States of America (90%) (Whitten et al, 1996).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
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