Factors influencing the quality of life of parents raising a child with a disability

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to present the results of research aimed at determining the quality of life of parents of a child with a disability. Theoretical base: Quality of life, as a multidimensional and multidisciplinary concept, is an important research area in social work. In Slovakia, at least 2,500 children are born with a disability every year. This situation is a long-term burden for parents and the extended family that significantly affects their quality of life. Methods: To reach our goal, we have chosen a quantitative research strategy using a valid research tool, the standardized Family Quality of Life Scale. Results: Results of the research indicate a higher level of quality of life of the respondents than we expected. However, a reduced quality of life of the respondents was found in the dimensions of the scale "Parenting", "Family interaction" and "Emotional well-being". The research also confirmed that there are statistically significant differences in the quality of life of respondents depending on marital status, selfgoverning region, and education.