2017
DOI: 10.1002/jso.24768
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Factors predictive of occult nipple‐areolar complex involvement in patients with carcinoma in situ of the breast

Abstract: Mammographic and MRI findings were significant for predicting NAC involvement, with distance of the tumor from the nipple in delay phase MRI the most significant predictor of NAC involvement. Therefore, breast MRI could be beneficial for planning nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with CIS.

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…15-year breast cancer death rate 2. Life expectancy with and without therapy Physicians External [ 58 , 59 ] April 2009 CancerMath: Nipple involvement calculator [ 57 ] The risk of cancer in the nipple for assistance in deciding on nipple-sparing mastectomy Women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer Nipple-sparing mastectomy Tumor size, tumor distance Probability of nipple involvement Physicians External [ 60 ] April 2009 Nottingham Prognostic Index [ 6 , 61 ] The 5-year overall survival which allows physicians to select those patients with an excellent prognosis after surgery alone, in whom adjuvant therapies are inappropriate Women diagnosed with invasive early-stage node negative breast cancer who have received surgery only and are inappropriate to receive adjuvant therapies Surgery Tumor size, lymph node stage, histological grade 1. 1 to 5-year overall survival 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…15-year breast cancer death rate 2. Life expectancy with and without therapy Physicians External [ 58 , 59 ] April 2009 CancerMath: Nipple involvement calculator [ 57 ] The risk of cancer in the nipple for assistance in deciding on nipple-sparing mastectomy Women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer Nipple-sparing mastectomy Tumor size, tumor distance Probability of nipple involvement Physicians External [ 60 ] April 2009 Nottingham Prognostic Index [ 6 , 61 ] The 5-year overall survival which allows physicians to select those patients with an excellent prognosis after surgery alone, in whom adjuvant therapies are inappropriate Women diagnosed with invasive early-stage node negative breast cancer who have received surgery only and are inappropriate to receive adjuvant therapies Surgery Tumor size, lymph node stage, histological grade 1. 1 to 5-year overall survival 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, its output is only presented in text form and the other formats including curves, bar charts, pie charts, and pictograms are unavailable. Both ‘PREDICT’ [ 56 ] and ‘CancerMath, Therapy Calculator’ [ 57 ] have been externally validated in various populations [ [58] , [59] , [60] , [71] , [72] , [73] , [74] , [75] ]. A study performed by Karapanagiotis et al.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Published studies show larger CTS and smaller TND are always more likely to lead to NAC positive, but different tumors in imaging, especially when combined with carcinoma in situ components, show great differences [ 26 , 29 ]. However, there was no consistent conclusion in our study, which may be due to the underestimation of preoperative hollow needle aspiration in the diagnosis of CIS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,27 Outros estudos atribuem o risco de maior acometimento em pacientes com mais de 50 anos. 29 Zhang et al 30 demonstraram, em revisão sistemática, que a idade apresentou efeito nulo, no que diz respeito ao acometimento tumoral.…”
Section: Acometimento Neoplásico Do Complexo Aréolo-papilarunclassified