“…This flexibility allows these institutions to be nimble and properly adjust their lineup of degree offerings accordingly (Gilpin et al, 2015), a characteristic which escapes certain small, nonprofit colleges and universities. However, online learning, thought to be a panacea towards driving larger student enrollment and subsequent tuition revenue at lower costs from faculty and overhead costs (Gilpin et al, 2015), can lead to faculty dissatisfaction as opposed to teaching in a face-to-face modality (Krug et al, 2016) and low student persistence and grades (Xu & Jaggars, 2013). Related to increased classroom enrollments, a guiding principle for FPCs, when utilized by non-FPCs the result is poor student outcomes leading to student dissatisfaction (Cheng, 2011) and a lower quality educational experience (Wolff et al, 2014).…”