1999
DOI: 10.1049/el:19991301
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Fade characteristics for K-band land-mobile satellitechannelsin Tokyo measured using COMETS

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The particular Ka-band satellite signal propagation characteristics warrant the further development of the model because it is well known that the Rician satellite uplink channels are fairly consistent with small scattered power components σ 2 and thus high K factors. This is in theory because of the relatively small amount of EM wave scattering in the first Fresnel zone between the relatively higher directional transmitting antenna radiation patterns of the Ka-band UTs and the highly directional receiving antenna radiation pattern of the satellite receiver and has been validated in practice by field measurements [3,25,29]. Therefore, normalizing λ by σ 2 in (6), a clear-sky LOS CCI power distribution through an Earth satellite slant path can be rewritten as…”
Section: Uplink CCI Pdf and Snir Pdf Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The particular Ka-band satellite signal propagation characteristics warrant the further development of the model because it is well known that the Rician satellite uplink channels are fairly consistent with small scattered power components σ 2 and thus high K factors. This is in theory because of the relatively small amount of EM wave scattering in the first Fresnel zone between the relatively higher directional transmitting antenna radiation patterns of the Ka-band UTs and the highly directional receiving antenna radiation pattern of the satellite receiver and has been validated in practice by field measurements [3,25,29]. Therefore, normalizing λ by σ 2 in (6), a clear-sky LOS CCI power distribution through an Earth satellite slant path can be rewritten as…”
Section: Uplink CCI Pdf and Snir Pdf Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rain statistics are derived using the ITU procedure for uplink at 30 GHz [1,24]. A 20 dB K factor is assumed for the clear-sky LOS UT links whereas 24.771 dB is for the high power GW channels [6,29]. Typical noise power values are derived from the open literature and normalized with respect to the desired signal power at the receiving antenna radiation pattern peak [1,2,6].…”
Section: Sample Model Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a mobile user in the urban or open space environment or a stationary user in the urban environment, the user reverse link transmission power varies over time because of the existence of multi-paths. The Rice distribution has long been used for such a propagation channel [10,11]. It is well known that the Rican distribution is non-central chisquared (χ 2 ) distributed in power which can be readily used for the random variable β in clearsky (CS) line-of-sight (LOS) channel conditions.…”
Section: User Reverse Channel Snir Probability Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(6) or Eqs. (8)(9)(10)(11)(12), a Beta collective representation in Eq. (3b) represents well the typical 24 h traffic pattern classification of full, heavy, average or light loads for the simplified random user spatial distribution scenarios because all CCI call holding time fall into interval between zero and one when normalized with respect to the signal call holding time [10].…”
Section: Collective Representationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the elevation angle as viewed from Japan is much higher than that of a geostationary orbital satellite (GSO-sat). According to Kimura et al [1], the three-satellite constellation of QZSS has the minimum elevation angle of 708 in the densely populated cities of Honshu island, such as Tokyo and Osaka, and 608 nationwide, while the elevation angle of a GSO-sat in Japan is around 458: The elevation-angle dependence of the land mobile propagation characteristics of the Ka-band has been measured in the Tokyo metropolitan area using the Japanese satellite COMETS [6]. According to Wakana et al [6], the availability of land mobile satellite services is over 80% at 70-758 elevations, while at 40-508 elevations (elevations for GSO-sat in Japan), the availability of land mobile satellite services is around 30%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%