“…Many causes can lead to such events, as indicated by Chang and Lin [12], such as operational errors (e.g., oil leaks due to operational errors, drain valves left open accidentally, overfill, high inlet temperature, and vent closed during loading), maintenance errors (e.g., sparks, welding, poor grounding of soldering equipment, and circuit shortcut), tank cracks/ruptures (e.g., corrosion, high-pressure liquid from downstream vessels moving back up, poor fabrication, and poor soldering), equipment/instrument failure (e.g., thermostat failure, relief valves failure, heater failure, sunk, floating roof, level indicator, and discharge valve rupture), lightning (e.g., rim seal leaks, poor grounding, and flammable liquid leak from seal), and piping ruptures/leaks (e.g., pump leak and cut accidentally by a contractor), among others. This can be considered, i.e., how the oil and gas industry performs risk mitigation: finding and fixing errors when they occur, and exploring what factors in the work environment relate to a risk-accommodating environment [22].…”