“…The power dissipated from rolling element bearings (REBs) is of particular relevance in the design of any future energy and power-related systems. 1,2 To increase fuel and energy efficiencies of the aero-transportation systems and reduce environmental impact, meaning more thrust while burning less fuel and emitting less CO 2 , NO x and noise, 3 a range of advanced technologies have been developed, like open rotor, geared turbofan, and contra-rotating turbofan, in which REBs are critical as essential mechanical transmission components. 4 Considering that aviation is responsible for 12% of CO 2 emissions from all transport sources and more than 69,000 new engines will be delivered in the civil market by 2032 5 – per bearing contributing more than 10 kW to total power loss in an engine – one can see great advantages to better understanding frictional loss mechanisms of high-speed REBs (such that DN >10 6 , where D is the bearing's bore diameter, mm and N is the rotating speed, r/min), not to mention that the amount of heat generated dictates the required quantity of lubricant oil, and then the whole lubrication system.…”