“…This acid, in combination with internal stresses in the bend, induced the cracks in the metal (type 321 steel), shown in the photograph of Figure 9. Several other examples of stress corrosion causing the failure of heat exchangers can be found in the literature for both shell-and-tube heat exchangers (Otegui & Fazzini, 2004;Guo et al, 2011;Qu et al, 2011;Ravindranath et al, 2012;El-Amoush et al, 2014;Corte et al, 2015;Xu et al, 2015;Corleto & Argade, 2017) and plate heat exchangers (Turissini et al, 1997;Traubert & Jur, 2012;Khodamorad et al, 2016). For two of these cases, it concerns corrosion fatigue (Otegui & Fazzini, 2004;Ravindranath et al, 2012), while in the others, SCC was the main cause of failure.…”