“…Despite some research that shows positive results (e.g. Mann and Kehoe, 1994; Ollila, 1995; Buttle, 1997; Radovilsky et al , 1996; Kekäle et al , 1999; Hendricks and Singhal, 1996; Gunasekaran, 1999; Hansson and Eriksson, 2002; Tobin, 1990), there is simultaneously growing evidence suggesting that TQM has had major problems (Plowman, 1990; Kearney, 1992; Cruise O'Brien and Voss, 1992; Wilkinson et al , 1992a,b; Van Allen, 1994; Mann and Kehoe, 1995; van Donk and Sanders, 1993; Kekäle and Kekäle, 1995; Erickson, 1992; Fuchsberg, 1993; Kendrick, 1993; Hubiak and O'Donnell, 1996; Powell, 1995; Krumwiede et al , 1998).…”