“…Different variables, including Internet connectivity (e.g., speed, bandwidth), sociodemographic variables (e.g., income, education), and familiarity with the dynamics of digital political engagement, can shape the uses of digital media for political action (Martin, 2015; Min, 2010). Second, social media’s distinct affordances can enable geographically dispersed, like-minded people to connect and interact with each other more easily and rapidly (Castells, 2012; Haggart, 2013; Uldam, 2013). Third, social media can enable supporters of protest movements to be active outside the realm of established media and political elites.…”