“…The main distinction between the frameworks used in this study and other frameworks or models used in previous research is that models like the spiritual leadership theory tend to be theoretical or undefined (Benefiel, Fry, & Geigle, 2014, Longenecker, McKinney, & Moore, 2004& Lynn, Naughton, & VanderVeen, 2009). This has led some researchers to point out the clear lack of methodology or measurement tools in this field of research (Hicks, 2002).…”